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Bose-Einstein Condensates as Galactic Dark Matter Halos Tonatiuh Matos, F. Siddhartha Guzman, Luis Ureña, Dario Nuñez, Argelia Bernal. http:/www.fis.cinvestav.mx/~tmatos. Inflation + CDM Model = Cosmology Galaxies Formation. Mass Power Spectrum. Angular Power Spectrum. Summarizing.
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Bose-Einstein Condensates as Galactic Dark Matter HalosTonatiuh Matos, F. Siddhartha Guzman, Luis Ureña, Dario Nuñez, Argelia Bernal.http:/www.fis.cinvestav.mx/~tmatos • Inflation • + • CDM Model • = • Cosmology • Galaxies Formation
Summarizing • M ~ 0.27 0.1, • ~ 0.73 0.1 • 0 ~ 1. • Everything OK!!. • The Matter Components • M = b + + ~ • 0.04 + DM, • Where DM ~ 0.23. • But DM non ??. DM + ~ 0.96
Problems with theCDM Model • Dark Energy: • Extreme fine tuning for • Coincidence • Dark Matter: • Cuspy central density profiles • Too much substructure • Too late galaxy formation • Too early metalicity formation • Etc.
WIMPs • Density profile in Galaxies (r) r as r 0 • Numerical Simulations • -1.5 • NFW(r)1/r 1/(r+b)2 • Observations - 0.5 - 0 • Number of Dwarf Galaxies >>
Some Alternatives • Self-Interacting DM • Warm DM • Super Heavy DM • Self-Annihilating DM • Repulsive DM • Fuzzy DM • Decaying DM • Scalar Field Dark Matter • V = V0 (cosh()-1)
Bose-Einstein Condensates + dV/d = 0 • V = V0[cosh() – 1]
Scalar Field FluctuationsT. Matos and L. Ureña,Phys. Rev. D63(2001)063506
Summarizing • SFDM model is insensitive to initial conditions • Behaves as CDM • Reproduces all the successes CDM above galactic scales. • Predicts a sharp cut-off in the mass power spectrum • The favored values for the two free parameters • 20 V0 (310-27 Mpl )4 m 10-23 eV
Scalar Field Fluctuation = HaloTonatiuh Matos and F. Siddhartha GuzmanClass. Q. Grav. 17(2000)L9; Tonatiuh Matos, F. Siddhartha Guzman and Dario Nuñez, Phys. Rev. D62(2000)061301(R);Tonatiuh Matos and F. Siddhartha Guzman,Class.Q. Grav. 18(2001)5055 • M 0.1 M2Planck /m • If m 10-23 eV • M 1012 Mo
Scalar Field Fluctuation = HaloTonatiuh Matos and F. Siddhartha GuzmanClass. Q. Grav. 17(2000)L9; Tonatiuh Matos, F. Siddhartha Guzman and Dario Nuñez, Phys. Rev. D62(2000)061301(R);Tonatiuh Matos and F. Siddhartha Guzman,Class.Q. Grav. 18(2001)5055
Scalar Field Fluctuation = HaloTonatiuh Matos and F. Siddhartha GuzmanClass. Q. Grav. 17(2000)L9; Tonatiuh Matos, F. Siddhartha Guzman and Dario Nuñez, Phys. Rev. D62(2000)061301(R);Tonatiuh Matos and F. Siddhartha Guzman,Class.Q. Grav. 18(2001)5055
Density Profiles LSB Galaxies
Conclusion • The scalar field is a good candidate to be the Dark Matter of the Universe