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Chapter 25. Democracies, Authoritarian Governments, International Organizations and Global Issues. Consolidated Democracies. Parliamentary Systems- Britain and Japan. A. Great Britiain-voters help choose government. 1. Bicameral-House of Lords and Commons
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Chapter 25 Democracies, Authoritarian Governments, International Organizations and Global Issues.
Consolidated Democracies • Parliamentary Systems- Britain and Japan. • A. Great Britiain-voters help choose government. • 1. Bicameral-House of Lords and Commons • 2. Most important is House of Commons-like the U.S. Congress. • 3. Head of Majority party is Prime Minister • 4. Party can hire or fire Prime Minister-vote of no confidence. • 5. Party can dissolve parliament and call new elections
Japan National Diet • Bicameral- House Councillors, House of Representatives • House of Reps elects Prime Minister and can remove him from power by vote. • Can override a negative vote of House of Councillors • Prime Minister and Cabinet make up government • How are Britain and Japan similar to the U.S. style of government? Different?
France • Presidential government- Strong in France • 5 year term • Directly elected by the people after a series of run-off elections • Negotiates treaties • Appoints high officials • Acts as chair of high councils of armed forces • Appeals directly to people through referendum • Acts as dictator in times of emergency. • Contacts the national Assembly (legislative branch) through a premiere. • Can dissolve the National Assembly and call new elections • Works with premiere and cabinet to form government.
Emerging Democracies • Mexico-Adopted a three branch government like the U.S. in 1917 • Controlled today by the PAN- National Assembly Party. • President exercises control over the three branches: Felipe Calderon see above • Has to deal with rising problems with crime, drugs and illegal immigration to the United States • Compared to U.S- How are powers different?
25-2 Authoritarian Regimes • China- • 1920’s to 1937 Civil War • 1945-1949 Fought Nationalists • Became Communist in 1949 • Dual system • Ceremonial and Communist • Policy made by Politburo • Allow Capitalism but have • Strict social control-internet policy • Tiananmen revolt • Economy larger than US/relations strained on trade
Cuba • Ally of US in Latin America until • 1959 • Castro took over and installed communism • 1961 Bay of Pigs • 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis • Allied with soviets until 1992 • Bought sugar 10 times world price • Tight political, social and economic controls • Has built a tight trading bloc in Latin America • Venezuela and Hugo Chavez
North Korea • Kim Il Jong 1994-2011 Communist since 1945 Tight Political, social and eco- nomic control over people Partner with China Has threatened South Korea. Nuclear threat “Axis of Evil” Now Ruled by son Kim-Jong UN.
Islamic Governments • Iran-1950’s coup to remove Mossadegh and install Shah-friendly with US until 1979, Iranian Revolution-US Hostage Crisis. Very fundamental in Islam. Republic today. Nuclear threat. Current leader Ahmedinejad • Afghanistan- Taliban control after Soviet War in 1988. Trying to rid country of state sponsored terrorists, spread Democracy. Possible hideout for Bin Laden and terrorists. • Saudi Arabia-Battle between royal family-Sauds- and fundamental Islam and Ant-Western feelings • Al Qaeda- Non State sponsored Terrorism. Anti-Western- Why? Support of 9/11 attack. Why?
Islamic Governments • Ruled by Clerics and Mullah- teachers of Islam. • Koran used to guide religious and political affairs and how to follow leader-Allah-God • Secularists/Clerics- believe in separation of religious and non-religious laws. • Fundamentalists and some clerics believe all law/politics and religious should remain one. Saudi Arabia a battleground for this.