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Part Five The Nervous System. Department of Anatomy ,Qingdao University Medical College W.S.B 2003.11.11. VII. The Facial Nerve ( 面神经 ) SVE , SVA , GSA , GVE. V 1 lacrimal n. pons ( 脑桥 ) 延髓沟. geniculate ganglion ( 膝神经节 ). lacrimal gland nasal glands palatine glands
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Part FiveThe Nervous System Department of Anatomy ,Qingdao University Medical College W.S.B 2003.11.11
VII. The Facial Nerve (面神经)SVE,SVA,GSA,GVE V1 lacrimal n pons (脑桥) 延髓沟 geniculate ganglion (膝神经节) lacrimal gland nasal glands palatine glands (泪,鼻腔,腭腺) greater petrosaln (岩大神经) pterygo- palatine ganglion 腭,蝶腭N VII VII stapedial n (镫骨肌神经) stapedius (镫骨肌) taste of anterior 2/3 of tongue (舌前味觉) [facial paralysis 面神经瘫] [facial spasm 面痉挛] tympanic chord(鼓索) lingual n(舌神经) temporal branches (颞支) submandibular gland, sublingual gland (下颌下腺,舌下腺) zygomatic branches (颧支) buccal branches (颊支) marginal mandibul. br(下颌缘) facial mm. (面肌) cervical branch (颈支)
VII. The Facial Nerve (面神经) SVE,SVA,GSA,GVE
VII. The Facial Nerve (面神经) SVE,SVA,GSA,GVE
Ⅷ. The Vestibulocochlear Nerve (前庭蜗神经)SSA macullae of saccule(椭圆囊) macullae of utricle(球囊) ampullary crest(壶腹嵴) brain stem (脑干) 延髓脑桥沟 vestibular ganglion (前庭神经节) [nervous deafness 神经性耳聋] vestibular n. (前庭神经) 头位置 cochlear n. (蜗神经) spiral ganglion (螺旋神经节) 听觉 spiral organs (螺旋器) Int.acous. meatus & pore (内耳道,内耳门)
Ⅷ. The Vestibulocochlear Nerve (前庭蜗神经)SSA
Ⅸ. The Glossopharyngeal Nerve (舌咽神经) medulla oblongata (延髓) SVE, GVE, SVA, GVA,GSA IX sup. ganglion otic gang parotid gland(腮腺) inf. ganglion tympanic n(鼓室) carotid sinus branch carotid sinus & glomus post. 1/3 of tongue (taste & other sensory) lingual br (舌支) pharyngeal branch(咽支) pharynx pharyngeal mm. stylopharyngeal br (茎突咽肌支) stylopharyn.(茎突咽肌) palantine tonsil(腭扁桃体) tonsillar br.(扁桃体支) post.auricular br(耳后支) post. auricul. skin(耳后皮肤)
Ⅸ. The Glossopharyngeal Nerve (舌咽神经) SVE, GVE, SVA, GVA,GSA
Ⅹ. The Vagus Nerve (迷走神经) SVE, GVE, GVA,GSA medulla oblongata X L R sup. ganglion 耳支耳廓,硬脑膜 ext.br.(外支) cricothyroideus(环甲肌) sup.laryng.n(喉上N) int.br.(内支) laryn.mucosa(喉粘膜) inf. ganglion phary.br.(咽支) phary.mm(咽肌) & mucosa(粘膜) sup.cerv.card.br.(颈上心支) cardiac plexus (心丛) heart mm (心肌) sense inf.cerv.card.br.(颈下心支) trac. br(气管支) 气管腺,肌 & mucosa(粘膜) rec.laryng. n.(喉返N) esoph.br(食管支) 食管腺,肌 & mucosa(粘膜) inf.laryng.n(喉下N) laryng.mm喉肌 & mucosa(粘膜) bronc.br.(支气管支) pulmonary plx 支气管腺,肌 & mucosa(粘膜) esophag.br.(食管支) esoph. plx 食管腺,肌 & mucosa(粘膜) hepat.br.(肝支) hepat. plx 肝腺,肌 sens ant.vagal tr.(前干) ant.gast.br(胃前支) gast. plx 胃腺,肌 sens post.vagal tr.(后干) post.gast.br(胃后支) gast. plx 胃腺,肌 sens celiac br.(腹腔支) celiac plx 肠腺,肌 sens
XI. The Accessory Nerve (副神经) SVE medulla oblongata (脑干) X pharyngeal mm. laryngeal mm(咽喉肌) cranial root (颅根) spinal cord (脊髓) spinal root(脊根)XI sterno-cleido-mastoideus (胸锁乳突肌) trapezius(斜方肌)
XII. The Hypoglossal Nerve(舌下神经)GSE medulla oblongata (延髓) [paralysis of tongue mm. 舌肌瘫痪] (伸舌时舌歪向患侧) XII hypo- glossal canal 舌下 神经管 mm of tongue (舌肌) lingual branches(舌支) descending br(降支) ansa cervicalis (颈袢) infrahyoid mm (舌骨下肌群) cervical plexus (颈丛)