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Explore the diverse world of birds, from their ancient ancestors to modern species, examining their unique features such as feathers, flight adaptations, and extensive parental care. Discover the avionics of birds and intricate details of their anatomy, physiology, and behavior.
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Birds! dromaeosaurs carnosaurs crocodilians sauropods ornithischians theropods saurischians pterosaurs tuatara lizards snakes dinosaurs archosaurs lepidosaurs diapsid ancestor
Birds • A monophyletic taxon… • feathers • sternum • clavicles
cervical vertebrae bipedal beak Birds
Birds large brain vision hearing
extensive parental care oviparous
avionics airframe powerplant landing gear bird phenotype…
Avionics: sensory input processing output O/N/M manipulate objects…
airframe… compressed rigid verticalized
airframe… cervical vertebrae… clavicles… sternum… thoracic vertebrae ribs…
wing bones origin of flight muscles… insertion of flight muscles attachment of feathers wrist and hand bones… extension and flexion…
landing… landing gear… rigid… strong… lumbar vertebrae sacral vertebrae pelvis synsacrum caudal vertebrae pygostyle
mitochondria capillaries glycogen/fat myoglobin oxygen consumption
circulation… heart larger/more muscular… hematocrit… hemolgobin… Gas exchange…
Migratory… synchronous
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