1 / 2

CAMPBELL’S AND STANLEY’S SYMBOLIC REPRESENTATION OF ‘TRUE’ EXPERIMENTS

CAMPBELL’S AND STANLEY’S SYMBOLIC REPRESENTATION OF ‘TRUE’ EXPERIMENTS. RO 1 X O 2 RO 3 O 4 Campbell, D. T. and Stanley, J (1963) Experimental and Quasi-experimental Designs for Research on Teaching. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co. CAMPBELL’S AND STANLEY’S NOTATION.

jett
Download Presentation

CAMPBELL’S AND STANLEY’S SYMBOLIC REPRESENTATION OF ‘TRUE’ EXPERIMENTS

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. CAMPBELL’S AND STANLEY’S SYMBOLIC REPRESENTATION OF ‘TRUE’ EXPERIMENTS RO1 X O2 RO3 O4 Campbell, D. T. and Stanley, J (1963) Experimental and Quasi-experimental Designs for Research on Teaching. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co.

  2. CAMPBELL’S AND STANLEY’S NOTATION X represents the exposure of a group to an experimental variable or event, the effects of which are to be measured. O refers to the process of observation or measurement. Xs and Os in a given row are applied to the same persons. Left to right order indicates temporal sequence. Xs and Os vertical to one another are simultaneous. R indicates random assignment to separate treatment groups. Parallel rows unseparated by dashes represent comparison groups equated by randomization, while those separated by a dashed line represent groups not equated by random assignment.

More Related