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Abandoned Mines. The Seinfeldian side of Pennsylvania’s Mining Heritage. We all know it… …the TV show about a New York Comedian…. Jerry Seinfeld… Portrayed by… …Bob Hughes???. …and his friends. Cramer… …portrayed for us by… ….John Dawes???. Elaine… Played today by… …Bev Braverman???.
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Abandoned Mines The Seinfeldian side of Pennsylvania’s Mining Heritage
We all know it… • …the TV show about a New York Comedian…
Jerry Seinfeld… • Portrayed by… …Bob Hughes???
…and his friends • Cramer… • …portrayed for us by… ….John Dawes???
Elaine… Played today by… …Bev Braverman???
and George Costanza…. ….played by…. …hey, it had to be a bald guy, right?
Seinfeld • A show about nothing.
The History of Abandoned Mines… • Is ‘Seinfeldian’ in that it is a history of…
…Nothing! ….nothing was backfilled…
Abandoned vs. Closed • When a mine stops production it can close or it can become abandoned. • Why?
‘S’ is the answer. • S = Seinfeld – i.e. nothing. • Or S = Entropy
Entropy • ‘A measure of the degree of disorder in a substance or a system: Entropy always increases and available energy diminishes in a closed system.’
Entropy and Pennsylvania’s Heritage • Mines close for lots of reasons. • Closure itself is not the problem – • Fixing available energy at that point in time maybe the problem. • If the site is properly reclaimed then it is stable. • Little or no energy is needed to maintain the sites conditions.
Each ‘system’ is unique. Land Reclamation Systems… …eliminate safety hazards… …seal, close, extinguish, backfill… …create a stable site.
AMD Systems Not stable Require ‘energy’ Initial construction Operation Maintenance Component Replacement 2007 Roundtables Two clear messages Set aside full 30% Deal with OM&R. Perpetual Solutions
Influent Quality and Quantity Effluent Standards TMDLs Technology Choices Present Value of Future Costs Models Annual costs Component life Inflation Interest Perpetual Motion Machines
New Energy • Value from closed mines.
Value From Mine Water • Value from mine water.
Development of AMD for ‘fracing’ Marcellus Gas Wells. Co-treatment of flow back and brine at AMD facilities. New Energy from New Energy
Abandoned Mines and Heritage • Santayana – “Those who cannot learn from history are doomed to repeat it.” • Shelley – “Fear not for the future, weep not for the past.” • Shaw – “We learn from history that we learn nothing from history.”
Abandoned Mines and Heritage • Ulrich – “Well behaved women rarely make history.”