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Changing Landscape of Development Agenda (Where are we now & wayforward?)

Changing Landscape of Development Agenda (Where are we now & wayforward?). December 8, 2012 Hiroto Arakawa Vice-President Japan International Cooperation Agency. Outline. Post-Busan: Diversified Players Modality Global Issue Communication Tool (IT/SNS)

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Changing Landscape of Development Agenda (Where are we now & wayforward?)

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  1. Changing Landscape of Development Agenda(Where are we now & wayforward?) December 8, 2012 Hiroto Arakawa Vice-President Japan International Cooperation Agency

  2. Outline • Post-Busan: Diversified Players • Modality • Global Issue • Communication Tool (IT/SNS) • Post-2015 Global Development Goals (MDGs or SDGs?) • Wayforward

  3. (1) Private Sector ⇒　PPPs, FDIs, Trade, Finance (Volume & Quality) (2) CSOs ⇒ ex. Gates Foundation in Health Sector (3) Emerging Donors ⇒　South-South Collaboration (Tacit & More Relevant) ・Emerging economics :Korea, China,Mongolia,Indonesia・・・・ 1. Post-Busan: Diversified Players （G7→G20→G0）- From Aid Effectiveness to Development Effectiveness - • How to →　Coordinate (Policy alignment?) • →　Measure (Impact Assessment, RCT & etc.) • OECD, DAC ⇒？

  4. KOREA • Green Climate Fund (100billions dollars/ year by 2020) • ⇒　Incheon City, Korea (Oct., 2012) • Global Green Growth Institute (International Organization, June, 2012) • ⇒　Seoul, Korea • Chairman: Lars Rasmussen (Denmark) • Co-Chair : Nicholas Stern (UK. LSE) • Executive Director : Richard Samans (US) • 3. World Bank Seoul Office • ⇒　Oct., 2012 (agreed) • 4. S. G. of UN, President of W.B.

  5. Malaysia: Global Movement of Moderates Foundation (2012) ⇒　Prime Minister’s Initiative Thailand: NEDA CHINA: Ministry of Commerce, China EXIM Bank Indonesia: South/South cooperation Conference ( July, 2012) (W.B/UNDP/JICA/Indonesia Government)

  6. 2. Modality • Traditional ODA: • ・Grants( Financial & Technical ) and Concessional Loans • Emerging Modality: • Catastrophic Risk • ・Insurance Agricultural Risk • Climate Change Risk • ・Guarantee • (3) Others: • ・Remittance • ・Migration • ・Eradication of Agricultural Subsidies in advancedeconomics • ・TradeBarriers • ・Etc.

  7. 3. Global Issue & Global Public Goods • Global Climate Change ( COP15-18) • Global Financial Architecture • 1997: East Asia Currency Crisis • 2008: Lehman Shock • 2011: Euro Crisis • (3) Bird Flue, Infectious Disease

  8. 4. Communication Tool (IT/SNS) • New Development Path: • Leap-Frogging to Service Industry • Impact on Private Business • (3) Knowledge Sharing

  9. 5. Post-2015 Global Agenda (MDGs or SDGs) • Current MDGs • ・ Simple & Measurable ( Easy to buy in , ex. Sweden) • ・ DAC,UNled • ・ Critical events • (2) Post-2015 MDGs (SDGs) • ・ Process: Multi-stakeholders, No strong Leadership(GO) • ・ Global Issue: COP18? • ・ Fiscal Space of Advanced economies • ・ Christmas Tree? ⇔ Simple & Measurable? • ・ Attractiveness from Political Aspect • ・Governance

  10. 6. Wayforward • Complementary relationship among Diversified Players • ex. • ・ Development Program Loan(ODA)⇔PPPs, Trade, FDIs • ・ Capacity Development (ODA, T/A)⇔PPP • ・ Risk mitigation measures by ODA • ・ PK Polio Case • (2) Common framework in Developing Countries • ・　Alignment with sector policy., reform efforts • ・ Debt-sustainability • (3) Global Common Platform • ・　@Development .com • ・ World Economic Forum

  11. ① L/A JICA PK Government ② T/A Polio Eradication Project ③ Repay (Capacity Development) GatesFoundation

  12. ②　L/A JICA Recipient Government Policy Reform Policy Reform Tax PPPs PDI

  13. Thank You

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