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Session 7. Growth and Trade. Balanced Versus Biased Growth. Single Factor Growth. Correct. Incorrect. Rationale behind Single Factor Growth. Effect on the Country’s Terms of Trade. 1. Small Country. The size of trade cannot influence the world price. 1. Large Country.
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Session 7 Growth and Trade
Single Factor Growth • Correct • Incorrect
Effect on the Country’s Terms of Trade 1. Small Country • The size of trade cannot influence the world price. 1. Large Country • The size of trade can influence the world price.
Small Country International prices are not influenced by trade. Slope =1 S1 Trade Line C1 Equal
S2 S1 C2 C1
Large Country International prices are influenced by trade. Wheat are highly demandedin the world market.
Kopi Luwak 0.5 K.G. = 10,000 Bath (approx)
What is the main difference between the consumption of these products ?
It is possible that expanding a country’s abilityto make the products that it exports can actuallymake the country worse off. Rate of Return
Technology and Trade • New technology is difficult to keep secret, and othercountries have an incentive to obtain the technologyimprovement. German The U.S. Japan
The innovating country is initially the exporter ofnew product, but it eventually becomes an importer. The U.S. Importer (Present) Exporter (Pass)
With Technology diffusion, openness to trade affects growth • If a country closes itself to international trade,it probably also cut itself from new technology.This then make the country grow more slowly.