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Inferencing. Reading between the lines of the text Using text to support ideas Looks like conclusions, predictions, new ideas/realizations about setting, plot, or characters Engaging prior knowledge and own experiences. Predicting. Making an educated guess about what will happen next
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Inferencing • Reading between the lines of the text • Using text to support ideas • Looks like conclusions, predictions, new ideas/realizations about setting, plot, or characters • Engaging prior knowledge and own experiences
Predicting • Making an educated guess about what will happen next • Not random • Not unsupported • Not a wish you have for the plot or characters • Using prior knowledge based on text and other inferences you have made along the way
Conclusions • Overall opinion formed after reading • Using inferences to reach a conclusion • Basing off of text and common sense • “I can conclude he doesn’t like sports because...”
Prior Knowledge • Information you already know • Comes from • Learning • Experiences • What you bring to the text: INTERACTION • Rude if you don’t bring anything to a party • Learning • Experiences
Prior Knowledge • Helps you better understand and comprehend what you are reading • We understand what we know
Infer? • They have a puppy • They at least feed their puppy • Good brand of food - care about their puppy
Infer? • The family has a baby • Not old enough to eat solid food yet
Infer? • A girl • Likes Justin Beiber • Music too
Infer? • Eats out/orders in • Likes BBQ and pizza • Not too concerned about healthy eating • Too busy to cook dinner
Infer? • A soccer player • Plays a lot of soccer • Doesn’t care about getting muddy/dirty • Bigger feet - older?
Infer? • Really hairy person • Man - dad • Concerned about appearance
Infer? • Likes to color • How old?
Infer? • Went to Disney World recently • Family trip - family time • Time for family
Infer? • Watched a movie together • Like buttered popcorn
We can conclude that... • Family of at least 3 children, teenage, tween, baby, mom, and a dad • Spend time together - Disney Trip • No time for cooking • Enjoy art, music, eating out
Inferring based on trash = Better understanding of family
How to: • Use Clues from text • Background/prior knowledge • Ask yourself: • Can I support with text? • Is this logical?
Practice • Adam is a chef. • He cooks chicken. • He cooks steak. • He cooks pork. - What are we thinking to ourselves? -Think before you read the questions!
Practice • Adam is a chef. • He cooks chicken. • He cooks steak. • He cooks pork. Q: What kind of food does Adam cook? a.pasta b.meat c.fruit Q: Adam probably also cooks... a. green beans b.oatmeal c.hamburgers
Practice: • Dan, Sarah, Ted, and Rebecca have been playing a friendly game of poker for almost an hour. So far, Ted has the biggest pile of winnings, with a total of $5.45. Sarah has won a small sum, and Rebecca has lost more than Dan.
Practice: • Dan, Sarah, Ted, and Rebecca have been playing a friendly game of poker for almost an hour. So far, Ted has the biggest pile of winnings, with a total of $5.45. Sarah has won a small sum, and Rebecca has lost more than Dan. Q: At this stage of the game, who has lost the most money? Q: If the game started at 7:00, what time might it be at this stage of the game?