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Learn how to rationalize denominators by simplifying quotients with square roots in the denominator. Follow step-by-step examples to simplify expressions and simplify square roots in the numerator. Practice rationalizing denominators for better understanding.
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Warm Up • Simplify each expression. • 1. • 2. • 3. • 4.
Objectives Rationalize denominators.
A quotient with a square root in the denominator is not simplified. To simplify these expressions, multiply by a form of 1 to get a perfect-square radicand in the denominator. This is called rationalizing the denominator.
Example 1 Multiply by a form of 1 to get a perfect-square radicand in the denominator. Product Property of Square Roots. Simplify the denominator.
Example 2 Multiply by a form of 1 to get a perfect-square radicand in the denominator. Simplify the square root in denominator.
Example 3 Multiply by a form of 1 to get a perfect-square radicand in the denominator. Simplify the square root in denominator.
Example 4 Multiply by a form of 1 to get a perfect-square radicand in the denominator. Simplify the square root in denominator.
Example 5 Multiply by a form of 1 to get a perfect-square radicand in the denominator. Simplify the square root in denominator. Factor and simplify the square root in the numerator.
Lesson Summary Simplify each quotient. 1. 2.