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Mammals and their Characteristics in Various Regions

Explore the diverse world of mammals, including their unique characteristics and habitats in regions such as Asia, America, and Australia.

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Mammals and their Characteristics in Various Regions

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  1. 哺乳動物Class Mammalia I 中山大學生物科學系 張學文

  2. 1. hair 毛髮 2. mammary gland 乳腺 3. 3 middle ear bones 3個中耳小骨 4. one temporal opening (synapsida) 1個顳窩 5. diaphragm 橫隔膜

  3. Tachyglossidae針鼴科 Western long-beaked echidna Zaglossus short –beaked echidna

  4. Ornithorhynchidae 鴨嘴獸科

  5. Didelphidae 負子袋鼠科 Virginia Opossum Didelphis virginiana

  6. Caenolestidae Andes mountains of South America shrew opossum

  7. Peramelidae袋貍科 Short-nosed bandicoots Long-Nosed Bandicoot

  8. Notoryctidae Southern Marsupial Mole袋鼴鼠

  9. Thylacinidae Dasyuridae Tasmanian tiger塔斯曼尼亞虎 Tasmanian Devil 袋獾

  10. Myrmecobiidae Numbat袋食蟻獸

  11. Macropodidae Vombatiformes Koala無尾熊 Eastern Grey Kangaroo東灰袋鼠

  12. Sugar Glider　袋飛鼠 Petauridae Vombatidae Wombats 袋熊

  13. 鼴科 Talpidae 台灣鼴鼠 Formosan mole Mogera insularis

  14. 尖鼠科 Soricidae 臭鼩　Suncus murinus 台灣煙尖鼠 Soriculus fumidus

  15. Cynocephalidae the Philippines Cynocephalus variegatus

  16. 大蝙蝠科 Pteropodidae 台灣狐蝠 Pteropus dasymallus formosus

  17. 蹄鼻蝠科 Rhinolophidae 台灣大蹄鼻蝠 Rhinolophus formosae

  18. 葉鼻蝠科 Hipposideridae 台灣葉鼻蝠 Hipposideros terasensis

  19. 蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae 台灣長耳蝠 Plecotus taivanus 東亞家蝠 Pipistrellus abramus

  20. 皺鼻蝠科 Molossidae 皺鼻蝠 Tadarida teniotis insignis  

  21. 美洲葉鼻蝠科Phyllostomidae 吸血蝠亞科Desmodontinae 吸血蝠 Vampire Bat Desmodus rotundus  

  22. 食蟻獸科 Myrmecophagidae Giant Anteater 大食蟻獸 Myrmecophaga tridactyla Northern Tamandua小食蟻獸 Tamandua mexicana

  23. Bradypodidae Pale-throated Three-toed Sloth Bradypus tridactylus) Brown-throated Three-toed Sloth Bradypus variegatus

  24. Megalonychidae Linnaeus's Two-toed Sloth Choloepus didactylus Hoffmann's Two-toed Sloth Choloepus hoffmanni

  25. Dasypodidae Nine-banded Armadillo Dasypus novemcinctus Six-banded Armadillo Euphractus sexcinctus

  26. 穿山甲科(鯪鯉科) Manidae 穿山甲 Manis pentadactyla pentadactyla Sunda Pangolin 中南半島 Manis javanica

  27. Lemuridae Black-and-white Ruffed Lemur Varecia variegata Ring-tailed Lemur Lemur catta

  28. Indriidae Indri Indri indri Diademed Sifaka Propithecus diadema

  29. Cheirogaleidae fat-tailed dwarf lemur Cheirogaleus medius Goodman's Mouse Lemur Microcebus lehilahytsara

  30. Daubentoniidae Aye-aye Daubentonia madagascariensis

  31. Lorisidae Red Slender Loris Loris tardigradus

  32. Galagidae Senegal Bushbaby Galago senegalensis Brown Greater Galago Otolemur crassicaudatus

  33. Lepilemuridae White-footed sportive lemur Lepilemur leucopus Red-tailed Sportive Lemur Lepilemur ruficaudatus

  34. Tarsiidae Philippine Tarsier Tarsius syrichta

  35. Cebidae Callitrichinae Common Marmoset Callithrix (Callithrix) jacchus Golden Lion Tamarin Leontopithecus rosalia

  36. Cebinae White-headed Capuchin Cebus capucinus

  37. Saimiriinae Squirrel Monkey Saimiri sciureus

  38. 馬來猴Crab-eating Macaque M. fascicularis 獼猴科 Cercopithecidae 台灣獼猴Formosan rock-monkey Macaca cyclopis 恆河猴Rhesus Macaque M. mulatta 日本獼猴Japanese Macaque M. fuscata

  39. Hamadryas BaboonPapio hamadryas

  40. Hylobatidae White-cheeked Crested Gibbon Nomascus leucogenys Lar Gibbon Hylobates lar

  41. orangutans

  42. Hominidae gorilla Chimpanzee

  43. Tupaiidae Common Treeshrew Tupaia glis

  44. Arvicolinae Norway lemming Lemmus lemmus 高山田鼠Volemys kikuchii

  45. 鼠科 Muridae Brown/common/Norway rat Rattus norvegicus 鬼鼠　Bandicota indica Black Rat Rattus rattus

  46. 小黃腹鼠　Rattus losea 鼠科 Muridae common house mouse Mus musculus 赤背條鼠　Apodemus agrarius

  47. 倉鼠科Cricetidae 倉鼠亞科Cricetinae 亞科Neotominae Golden Hamster Mesocricetus auratus deer mice Peromyscus maniculatus Chinese Hamster Cricetulus griseus

  48. 松鼠科Sciuridae 278 species 白面鼯鼠 Petaurista lena 赤腹松鼠 Callosciurus erythraeus Hoary Marmot土撥鼠,旱獺 Marmota caligata North America prairie dog 草原土撥鼠 Cynomys

  49. 河狸科 Castoridae American Beaver Castor canadensis

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