Best ENT Specialists & Hospitals in India: Common ENT Problems & Solutions

1. Best ENT Specialists and Hospitals in India The ENT problems arenot life threatening in most of the cases but if you neglect them it could cause a serious damage and pose lifethreatening situation to you. Sowe have listed some of the ENT Problems along with ENT hospitals and Best ENT doctors. 1. ENT Problems In this Section of the problems and solutions article we have listed some of the most for them. Our aim is to bring awareness common ENT about some case. So common ENT problems.Our solutions may not applicable in every please consult doctor if needed. 1.1. Ear Related Problems 1.1.1. Infections Of The Outer Ear Ear infections can cause itching in the the ear canal, crusts and ear discharge will thoroughly clean and dry your ear. doctor can insert a wick soaked with an ear canal, pains and swelling of around the ear canal. Your doctor If your ear is very antibiotic into the swollen, the ear to bring some ear the medicine into the infected area. You may advised to put drops several times a day to maintain the wick moist. Oralantibiotics may also be given ifyou have a seriousinfection, or yourdoctor may suggest a ointment or cream for certaintypes of infections. 1.1.2. Infections Of The Middle Ear An infection of the middle ear is an infection of the air-filled space in the ear behind the eardrum. infection of the throat and have allergies. Symptoms of Ear infections usually start with a viral nose. Ear infections middle ear infection can also occur when you include dizziness, loss, and earache. The fever, a feeling of blockage in the ear, hearing doctor will check for fluid behind the eardrum and a hearing test may also be recommended if you have a hearing loss. 1.1.3. This is Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo of the most common causes of vertigo in adults. It will cause movement, which occurs in a few seconds of a change in of the head. Most often, a short sensation of spinning is one illusion of positioning felt after lying in bed, getting up in the morning or rolling in the bed at night, but can also occur when looking up or down a shelf. under the furniture. resolving. one of the stimulates Typically, symptoms last a few seconds to minutes before BPPV is due to otoconia, or microscopic crystals, floating in inner earcompartments. The movement of these particles the sensory endings of the vestibular nerve (balance), producing vertigo. The good news is that BPPV responds well to physiotherapy. Medications rarely help. therapy that are designed will produce A vestibular therapist or qualified doctor can perform a can quickly eliminate symptoms of vertigo. These maneuvers to no move the crystals to a part of the inner ear where they symptoms. withvery Treatments for BPPV can usually be done in one high success rates. This office frequently disorder correctly. or two sessions diagnoses and treats this 1.1.4. Meniere's Meniere's Disease disease is a problem in the inner ear. It can cause hearing loss and severe dizziness (vertigo). Itusually affects only one ear, but it can happen in both ears. There may be significant hearing loss, but complete deafness ismay not be seen. The symptoms may be mild or severe.

2. 1.1.5. Acoustic Neuroma Acoustic neuroma is a benign tumor hearing loss, tinnitus (ringing in face. The diagnosis of an acoustic an MRI, hearing and balance tests. thatcan cause balance the ears) and possible problems, numbness of the assessment of neuroma may include an 1.1.6. Excessive temporary Cerumen amounts ofcerumen or earwax can hearing loss. Earwax should only block the ear canal and cause be removed by aprofessional. ear candles, Q tips or other methods ofwax removal are not recommended. Please consult your doctor if you suspect a wax impaction. 1.1.7. Labyrinthitis And Vestibular Neuritis Labyrinthitis is an inflammation of theinner ear. This infection causes labyrinth or vestibular nerves. ear infection cause labyrinthitis. inflammation and swelling Sometimes bacteria from a Symptoms of labyrinthitis of the middle and vestibular neuritis include lightheadedness or dizziness, impaired nausea and balance. Diagnosis may include MRI, balance test, hearing assessment and possible blood tests. 1.1.8. Otosclerosis Otosclerosis is the abnormal growth lead to conductive hearing loss, or transmission. It is most common for of bone in the middle earthat can theprevention of normal sound otosclerosis to affectone of the bones in the otosclerosis diagnosed by middle ear called the stirrups. Other symptoms may include dizziness and ringing in the ears. of This can be of hearing by your ENT doctor and will include an assessment an audiologist. A prosthetic device surgery named stapedectomy replaces the abnormalbone may be conducted, where a growth. 1.1.9. Tinnitus (buzzing in the ears) Tinnitus (ringing in the ears) is not normal and may be a symptom of other disorders. Some of the causes of tinnitus are thyroid disorders, smoking, stress, anxiety, certain medications, ear infections, cardiovascular disease, otospongiosis, Meniere's disease, sinus infections, ear infections, noise exposure and hearing loss. Tinnitus can be described as escaping air, buzzing, crickets and many other types of sounds. Your doctor will ask you about your symptoms and may scans or blood tests, hearing test to determine the possible are many treatment options that may include a masking device order a cause. There or hearing aid, tinnitus retraining therapy (TRT), and perhaps some medications. 1.1.10. Noise Induced Hearing Loss Noise-induced hearing loss is one of the most common types of hearing loss. Noise can damage sensitive cells of the inner ear. This can happen with a single exposure to a loud sound or over exposure. Noise-induced hearing loss can cause to the elderly. To avoid noise-induced hearing of the types of noise that are too loud. Noise potentially damage your ears. Some examples of time to continuous hearing loss from infants loss, you need to be aware greater than 85 dB can these types of noise are gas ambulance sirens, hand exercises, rockconcerts, hair dryers, clippers. 1.2. Nose Related Problems 1.2.1. Sleep Apnea Sleep apnea is a serious sleep problem. Sleep apnea stops you time or several times from during your breathing for more than sleep. Another term for apnea affects between 2 10 seconds at a this problem is obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep and 10% of people. It is more common in men than in women. Possible causes of sleep apnea include abnormal sleep, excessive alcohol consumption, lung disease, smoking and overweight. Symptoms include noisy snoring interrupted by breathing pauses followed

3. by drowsy driving, irritability, anxiety, poor concentration, daytime sleepiness, morning headaches, not resting when you wake up in the a doctor after a morning, thorough and loud gasps. Sleep apnea can be diagnosed by examinationand perhaps a study of sleep. 1.2.2. Nosebleed (epistaxis) Nose bleeding occurs when the membranes lining the inner nose are sufficiently disturbed or irritated to cause abnormal bleeding. Epistaxis is the medical term of nosebleed. The nosebleeds may happen because of the reasons like rupture of the high blood pressure, drug abuse with the nose, high altitude, nose or face wounds, nasal mucosa, medications that prevent coagulation of the blood. 1.2.3. Septoplasty Septoplasty is a reconstruction of the nasal septum that straightens the central wall or nasal septum that divides the two nasal passages in the nose. The reasons for this procedure include a a blood clot as a result of an injury that makes it difficult to breathe, recurrent sinus infections, septum deviated from an injury that makes it difficult to breathe, or if you experience a lot of bleeding from nose.Septoplasty is asurgical procedure, and your doctor will discuss with you why you would need the surgery and results you can expect. 1.2.4. Rhinoplasty Rhinoplasty is an operation that can beused to improve the size or angle, appearance ofyour nose. It can also be used to correct blockages and deformities caused by diseases or birth defects, injuries. Sometimes this can with you 1.2.5. be done to make your breathingeasier. Your doctor will discuss why you need the surgery and the results you can expect. Sinusitis Sinusitis is swollen, linings infected sinuses. Sinuses are hollow spaces in the bones of yourface and skull that connect with the nose through small openings. Symptoms may include sore throat in the morning or evening, from the throat (postnasal drainage), runny nose or blocked, pain in the upper jaw and teeth, headache when wakingor tilting, the head. Sinusitis is diagnosed options may include medications. sensitivity and feeling and treated to of by the eyes, painful fullness or pressure in a doctor. Treatment 1.3. Throat related problems 1.3.1. Vocal Cord Lesions Vocal polyps and nodules are tumors that can occur in a variety of situations: radiation therapy in the neck, hypothyroidism,voice enhancement, or long-term sinusitis with frequent throat clearance, drainage, and coughing. The first symptom of nodules and polyps is usually hoarseness, which occurs when growth interferes with the flow of air past the vocal cords. Treatment mayinclude referral to a speech therapist to advise on how to use your voice better. Sometimes surgical removal may be indicated. 1.3.2. Leukoplakia This refers to thickwhite patches of abnormal tissue, often caused by chemical irritation of alcohol or tobacco smoke. Leukoplakia usually causes no symptoms. Over time, it can turn into cancer of the voice box, especially if you drink alcohol and smoke. If you have leukoplakia, you will be tested for cancer and your doctor will advise you to stop smoking.

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