Entorsele de genunchi

1. Entorsele de genunchi

2. Leziunile meniscale

4. Sertar anterior - 90° flexie Sertar posterior - 90° flexie

5. Sertar rotator antero-medial – flexie 90°, tibia în rotaţie externă

6. Sertar anterior/posterior

7. Testul Lachmann-Trillat – Genunchiul în flexie de 30° Test de maximă sensibilitate în leziunile ligamentului încrucişat anterior!

8. Test Apley de compresiune/tracţiune

9. Manevra Mac Murray

10. Leziunile meniscaleClasificare (O`Connor) Longitudinale Transversale Oblice Radiale

12. I. Leziunile longitudinale Leziune în toartă de coş Leziune periferică

13. Reconstrucţie 3D MRI Leziune longitudinală Leziune în “toartă de coş” Leziune în toartă de coş(Aspect macroscopic)

14. II. Leziunile transversale

15. III. Leziunile oblice (anterioară / posterioară)

16. IV. Leziunile radiale

17. Tratamentul leziunilor de menisc(O’Connor) • A- meniscectomii parţiale • B-meniscectomii subtotale • C-meniscectomii totale

18. Menisc • Rezecţie

19. Menisc • Rezecţie • Sutură

20. Menisc • Rezecţie • Sutură • Transplant

21. LIA • Michael Owen

22. LIA • Michael Owen • Anatomy

23. LIA • Michael Owen • Anatomy • Anatomy tear

24. LIA • Michael Owen • Anatomy • Anatomy tear • Reconstruction BTB

25. LIA • Michael Owen • Anatomy • Anatomy tear • Reconstruction BTB • Reconstruction hamstrings (cu harvesting)

26. LIA • Michael Owen • Anatomy • Anatomy tear • Reconstruction BTB • Reconstruction hamstrings (cu harvesting) • Reconstruction LARS

27. LIA • Michael Owen • Anatomy • Anatomy tear • Reconstruction BTB • Reconstruction hamstrings (cu harvesting) • Reconstruction LARS • Kevin Stone

28. CostHelper.com > Health & Personal Care> ACL Reconstruction • ACL Reconstruction Cost • How Much Does ACL Reconstruction Cost? • With Insurance: Can Run $800-$3,000Without Insurance: Usually Around $20,000-$50,000Related Topics:Knee ReplacementHip Replacement>> All Articles for Health & Personal Care  A tear of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), one of the four main ligaments in the knee that connect the femur to the tibia, is one of the most common knee injuries. There is a relatively high incidence of ACL injury in athletes who participate in sports such as basketball, skiing and soccer, and studies have shown that female players have ACL injuries at higher rates than male players in some sports. Whether to get ACL reconstruction can be a difficult decision, and depends on the individual. Typical costs: • For patients not covered by health insurance, the cost of ACL reconstruction, including the surgeon's fee, facility fee, anesthesia and graft, if needed, ranges from just under $20,000 to $50,000. • ACL reconstruction usually would be considered medically necessary and covered by health insurance. • For patients covered by health insurance, out-of-pocket costs typically include a hospital admission fee, copays for pre- and post-surgical doctor visits, a copay or coinsurance for the surgery and anesthesia. Out-of-pocket costs can range from $800 to $3,000 or more. • What should be included: • Before surgery, the patient usually must undergo several weeks of physical therapy. • During the operation, the surgeon will either prepare the graft, if from a cadaver or harvest it from another area of the patient's body. Then the surgeon places an arthroscope in the knee to examine the joint. Any cartilage injuries are repaired, then the surgeon removes the torn ACL stump, drills into the femur and tibia, puts the ACL graft in place and attaches it. The surgeon then checks to make sure the graft has good tension and the knee has full range of motion. • The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons offers an overview of ACL injury and treatment options, including surgery. • Additional costs: • Medical equipment such as a knee brace and crutches can add $500 or more to the total if you are not covered by insurance. • Physical therapy at $50 to $75 or more per hour can add $1,000 or more to the cost. • Pain medication usually is prescribed during recovery. • Injury or graft failure could result in the need for a second ACL reconstruction. • Discounts: • For surgery, most hospitals will negotiate a discounted fee for patients who pay with cash or a credit card instead of using insurance. • Shopping for acl reconstruction: • First, it is important to decide whether you want to have the surgery and consult with a doctor. Some people choose to wait and see if months of physical therapy can help resolve the problem. However, if you wait too long, you could develop chronic ACL deficiency where the knee becomes unstable and might give out periodically, and a doctor might be unable to operate successfully. • WebMD offers a decision guide on whether to get ACL reconstruction surgery. • Your family doctor or sports medicine doctor can refer you to a board-certified orthopaedic surgeon and the American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery offers a surgeon locator by state. • Possible complications of ACL reconstruction include: a life-threatening blood clot; infection; knee pain; knee stiffness or loss of motion, which has been reported in between 5 and 25 percent of cases; and weakness or numbness in the leg or foot.

29. Microfracturi

30. Microfracturi • Mozaicoplastie

31. Microfracturi

32. Biologic TKR