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How the IDC can stimulate SA agriculture …. Rian Coetzee Head: Food, Beverage & Agro Industries Agri Outlook Conference 30 September 2009. The positioning of a development finance institution. Crowding-in of commercial funders
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How the IDC can stimulate SA agriculture … Rian Coetzee Head: Food, Beverage & Agro Industries Agri Outlook Conference 30 September 2009
The positioning of a development finance institution • Crowding-in of commercial funders • Address market failures - provide additionality and encourage investments which move the economy in the desired direction • Catalytic role - encouraging private sector investment • Leadership role – others follow if DFI is successful and proves a market (project developers) • Risk-takers – more equity-orientated with flexibility important • Key performance indicators - ability to identify, and successfully address, new gaps in the market, before its current market is taken over by other financial institutions
IDC – a pure African development finance institution (DFI) … • Established in 1940, owned by the Government of South African & 100% self-financing • Provide risk capital to commercially viable businesses in various sectors • Objectives: • Supporting industrial development capacity • Promoting entrepreneurship • Mandated to invest in the whole of Africa (since 2000) • Strong capital base developed through years of sound investments • Differentiation: • Identification & funding of projects in partnerships with others • Promotion of & investment in viable new industries • through risk-taking and flexibility in structuring IDC Head Office, Sandton (also 8 regional offices)
Sectoral focus areas Primary Agriculture Secondary Agriculture Food Field crops ** Beverage Horticulture Agro-industrial Livestock ** Fishing & aquaculture • * Rest of Africa focus on Secondary or backward integrated projects • ** Exceptions • integrated projects • Special government initiatives
Role in agriculture … • Support labour intensive sectors • Conversion to higher value crops • Linkage – larger commercial farmers & smallholder farmers • Scale economies for smallholder farmers • New/niche sectors (innovation) • Market access • Agro-processing • SADC value chain development
The IDC’s Response Strategic Pillar 1: Strategic Pillar 2: Strategic Pillar 3: Strategic Pillar 4: Supporting Creating increased Food security Responsible & increased competition in food through co - innovative biofuels agricultural processing ordinated SADC support supply/production production in crop farming Strategies Strategies Strategies Strategies Emerging Farmers SME grain & oil seed Identify pockets of Food sensitive milling food vulnerability biofuels projects + + + + Sizable intervention in Optimal allocation of Explore 2 nd Co - operatives deep rural 2 nd production in SADC generation economy technologies + environments + Project facilitation & funding Restituted farms Food price crisis
Financial crisis • Counter-cyclical role in the economy • No bailouts – economic merit non-negotiable • Opportunity - Sector efficiency and promote competitiveness • Working through broader sectoral stakeholders in affected industries to ensure co-ordinated remedies • Stimulate private sector lending with other financiers and stimulate the flow of credit, thus helping to improve market liquidity • Restructuring of existing facilities
IDC Agri-business portfolio Sugar milling Bio-ethanol Nuts Fruit - Grapes Fruit - Apples Fruit - Citrus Processing - Meat Tea Wholesale Fruit - Berries Fibre Fruit - Subtropical Flowers Processing - Snacks • Total exposure & commitment = ZAR3bn • 20% (of value) outside South Africa • 80% (of value) in equity investments Processing - Fish Starch Fruit - Persimmon Beverages Processing - food Biotech Acquaculture Fruit - Cherry Meat processing Vegetables Oils Other ZAR 100.000.000 200.000.000 300.000.000 400.000.000 500.000.000 600.000.000
Wholesale partnerships “Hub” partnerships Strategic partner Agribusiness Small farmers 170 emerging cash crop farmers in North West & Free State 16 citrus farmers in Alice/Kat River area, Eastern Cape Small farmer development
Worker empowerment - Keboes Fruit farms Description – 500ha table grape development in Northern Cape, producing 1,91 million cartons of table grapes p/a IDC investment – R60m equity & quasi-equity IDC role – share warehousing for BEE group & workers Development outcomes – 1,000 jobs, worker empowerment; rural development BMFI Broad-based black economic empowerment Community empowerment - Amajuba Berries Description - 60ha raspberry farm in Volksrust, KZN IDC investment – R14m equity; R11m debt IDC role – project identification & facilitation; equity investment; partner identification; business support Development outcomes – 440 jobs; community ownership; new industry; R30m/a exports; rural development
Kenaf - Sustainable Fiber Solutions Description – Plant based in Winterton, KZN, involved in the de-corticating of kenaf stalk and produces base fiber, core and fines used in the manufacture of bio-composites in the for automotive use – now also used for construction material & oil spillage IDC investment – R85m in equity IDC role – feasibility funding (trials); Development outcomes – new industry; massive job creation through the agricultural development; rural development Pro-active project development Biofuels - Arengo Description – The production of 90 million liters of fuel grade bio-ethanol p/a from sugar beet in the Eastern Cape. IDC investment – R414m equity & debt IDC role – pre-feasibility & feasibility funding; sponsor role; equity & debt underwriting Development outcomes – new sector; small scale farmer development; empowerment; rural development
Casquip Starch, Swaziland Description – Cultivates cassava and produces starch in Swaziland IDC investment – R37m in quasi-equity IDC role – co-investment & partner selection Development outcomes – 1,500 jobs; rural development; SADC import replacement Foreign direct investment in the rest of Africa Matanuska, Mozambique Description – 3,000ha of banana plantation, Nampula, Mozambique IDC investment – USD10m quasi equity; USD10m debt IDC role – co-investment & partner selection Development outcomes – 5,000 jobs; infrastructure development; rural development
Egypt Jatropha Biodiesel Niger Abattoir Mali Sugar Ghana Sugar Industrial Complex Kibos Sugar & Allied Industries = R95.7m Tanzania Sugar project Eastern Produce Malawi= R143m Government of Malawi= R2m Mozambique Banana Compania De Sena = R99m Komsberg Farming = R12m Zimbabwe processed vegetables Swaziland Cassava Starch Africa (excl. South Africa) Africa, excl. RSA - 19% of total exposure
Day Month Year The Industrial Development Corporation 19 Fredman Drive, Sandown PO Box 784055, Sandton, 2146 South Africa Telephone (011) 269 3000 Facsimile (011) 269 2116 E-mail callcentre@idc.co.za