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INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION. “…one of the world’s most significant problems: intercultural relations…” Edward T. Hall. OUTLINE OF TODAY’S LECTURE. 1. The Nature of Intercultural Communication 2. Dominant Cultural Orientations 3. Domains of Cultural Differences
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INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION “…one of the world’s most significant problems: intercultural relations…” Edward T. Hall
OUTLINE OF TODAY’S LECTURE 1. The Nature of Intercultural Communication 2. Dominant Cultural Orientations 3. Domains of Cultural Differences 4. Steps Towards Effective Communication
DEFINITION Intercultural communication is: communication between at least two people from different cultures.
WHY STUDYINTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION? • Increasing interaction between people due to globalization • Increasing diversity in workplaces • Increasing need to develop caring, responsible and ethical business leaders
DEFINITION OF CULTURE What is ‘culture’ in interculturalcommunication?
INTERCULTURAL DOMAINS • National cultures • Social groups • Ethnic groups • Genders • Age or generational groups (and more…)
IMPLICATIONS • If intercultural communication is communication between at least two people from different cultures… • ALL communication between people is essentially intercultural. • Different types of cultures shape communication. • Caring, responsible and ethical business leaders must be effective intercultural communicators.
CULTURAL ORIENTATIONS • How contexting affects communication
CULTURAL ORIENTATIONS • How face-saving affects communication
CULTURAL ORIENTATIONS • How the individual is viewed in relation to the group
CULTURAL ORIENTATIONS • How time is perceived
CULTURAL ORIENTATIONS • How power is distributed
CULTURAL ORIENTATIONS • How decisions are made
CULTURAL ORIENTATIONS Reminder: cultural orientations are NOT dichotomies; they are tendencies.
DOMAINS: Verbal • Choice of words • Organization of messages
DOMAINS: Non-verbal • Touch • Tone, volume and speed • Turn-taking and silence • Body language • Eye contact • Laughter
PART IV STEP TOWARDS EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION
STEPS TOWARDS EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION • Develop a sense of cultural awareness • Do not be ethnocentric • Listen genuinely when others speak
STEPS TOWARDS EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION • Do not lapse into your own language while in the presence of others who do not speak it • Take responsibility for the communication (e.g., if miscommunication happens, it is not always the other person’s fault) • DO NOT STEREOTYPE
Intercultural communication: • respects people as part of a group and as • individuals. • is not about interaction between national cultures • only. CONCLUSION
Intercultural competence: • helps you deliver your messages clearly, • appropriately and persuasively. • enables you, as a business leader, to contribute to • a just and equitable world. CONCLUSION
THANK YOU! Q & A