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Summary of hypothesis tests for testing slopes. Example. Measured mean arterial blood pressure (BP) of 20 individuals with hypertension. Also, measured four possible predictor variables: age (X 1 ) weight (X 2 ) body surface area (X 3 ) duration of hypertension (X 4 ).
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Example • Measured mean arterial blood pressure (BP) of 20 individuals with hypertension. • Also, measured four possible predictor variables: • age (X1) • weight (X2) • body surface area (X3) • duration of hypertension (X4)
The regression equation is BP = - 12.9 + 0.683 Age + 0.897 Weight + 4.86 BSA + 0.0665 Duration Predictor Coef SE Coef T P Constant -12.852 2.648 -4.85 0.000 Age 0.68335 0.04490 15.22 0.000 Weight 0.89701 0.04818 18.62 0.000 BSA 4.860 1.492 3.26 0.005 Duration 0.06653 0.04895 1.36 0.194 Analysis of Variance Source DF SS MS F P Regression 4 557.28 139.32 768.01 0.000 Error 15 2.72 0.18 Total 19 560.00 Source DF Seq SS Age 1 243.27 Weight 1 311.91 BSA 1 1.77 Duration 1 0.34
Testing all slope parameters are 0 • Use overall F-statistic and P-value reported in ANOVA table.
Testing one slope parameter is 0. • Can use t-test and reported P-value. • Or, use partial F-statistic, obtained by dividing appropriate sequential sum of squares by MSE. Determine the P-value by comparing F-statistic to F distribution with 1 numerator d.f. and n-p denominator d.f.
Testing a subset of slope parameters are 0 • Let s = number of slope parameters testing. • Use partial F-statistic, obtained by dividing the appropriate sequential mean square by MSE. Determine the P-value by comparing F-statistic to F distribution with s numerator d.f. and n-p denominator d.f.