Smart Cities: the Italian Roadmap Towards Sustainable Cities

1. Smart Cities: the Italian Roadmap Towards Sustainable Cities Mauro Annunziato ENEA Sub-Coordinator European Joint Programme Smart Cities - EERA mauro.annunziato@enea.it

2. Smart integration Smart City The systemicapproach to the sustainablecities Smart Mobility Smart Economy Smart Participation Smart Environment Smart Living Smart Energy

3. The European Context

4. SET PLAN Horizon 2020 (most important plan for EU research)

5. The European Initiatives on Smart Cities Smart City EERA Joint Programme (2012) Research & Dev Smart City Stakeholders Platform (2012) Industry Smart City Member State Initiative (2012) Government Covenant of Mayors (2009) Municipalities Government + R&D Urban Europe (2012)

6. Joint Programme Smart City 27 countries 2012-2015 200 py/y coordinated by Italy (ENEA)

7. The Italian Context

8. Harmonize technologies with beauty and quality of life Siena – Piazza del Campo

9. A specific roadmap to transform existing cities to increase the life quality 2040 2030 2024 2020 2018 2016 2014 • A method for city integrated planning: smart city as a integration roadmap Sustainable Development Smart Society • Smart cities ->+ smart communities

10. Smart Communities Environment Person Sustainability Participation Life quality Social Capital / Social Network Community Technologies as enabling instruments necessary to reach the community social targets The Human Oriented Technology Approach

11. Florence L’Aquila Bologna Cosenza Social Cities ART Cities Brescia Venezia Metropolis Each city has a own history and model for smart city development Genova Port Cities Roma Post -Industrial Cities Industrial Cities Torino Milano Bari

12. Smart Cities/Smart Communities Italian Network Samrt Cities Research Network Covenant of Mayors Cities Association Public funds for pilote cities Smart Energy Industrial Platform

13. Smart City Application Domains Technologies for City Planning and Government Urban center: open data, environ. monit, climatic emergences, energy prod/cons, transport, safety, crisis management. Sanità e scuoladigitale Urban Networks Energy grids: smart grids (electrical+thermal, active demand, electric/ gas smart meters, citizen consciousness). Smart Lighting: led, smart poles, remote-management, smart services. Smart Mobility: infomobility, electrical (fast recharge, elect vehicles, V2G, sharing, mobility on demand, business model). Smart Buildings Smart Buildings: public (office, schools, …), mat/comp (heat pumps & solar cooling), automation, residential Smart homes: smart appliances, micro-generation, domotics, remote connection, smart services. Building Network Management: monitoring, remote diagnostics, optimization and active demand. Environmental Resources Water Management: monitoring, optimization, emergences, water quality, distribution efficiency. Smart Waste: collection, treatement, ICT cycle monitoring. Smart Industrial Cluster Energy conversion: industrial residuals, connection industrial-residential district. Digital interoperability: industrial district (exchange of matter, services & info). Electric System Efficiency Electric System Management: Flexibility, Active Demand From: Italian Smart Energy Industrial Platform

14. The Smart Cities Paradigm

15. The Smart City Model City Government Living Labs (planning, crisis, decision…) City planning Urban Sensor Networks ICT networks Com Safety HealtFood Heritage Education Envir …. Energy Grids (electr/termal) Buildings Mobility Public Lighting Water Waste Open Data City utilities Smart Services Resources On demand Citizen

16. City 2.0 : the user-producer city Adapt the city to the people needs resource on demand The Human Oriented Technology

17. Micro-Polygeneration CHP Smart Buildings ICT renewables Smart Lighting …The smart district model…

18. Technologies and instruments for city planning and government

19. CITY government “Urban Control Center” (territory control, panning, emergencies management) Mobility and transportation Health and Fooding Environment and Clima Effects Safety Citizen-PA Dialog Energy, Water, Waste Urbanization development Models citizen Cloud/Open Data Sensor Networks Data Sources Citizen & Utilities

20. City Government URBAN CENTER • Planning • Management of Emergencies • PA-citizen dialog, transparency Data Provider RES NOVAE Service Hub Eventi e Allarmi Data Aggregator Urban Center Citizen Active Demand City Modeling Open Data Energy Managem Profili Raccolta Dati City utilities • Information access • Participation to city evolution • sustainability/community consciousness • Optimization & control • Resource on demand/flexibility

21. Urban Networks

22. The Smart Grids Vision ICT Power Parks Ecobuildings, DG, Renewables

23. Smart Grids • Motivation • Future Networks • GridFlexibility • daily high variation -> High costs • unpredictablerenewables production • in-out to the cities -> smart scada • Strategies for demand flexibilization • Active demand, Peak Shaving, • Smart consumers, Energy Consciousness • Energy Storage

24. Smart Lighting (Public Lighting) LED Remote Managment Smart Services

25. Adaptive Lighting Light control - Energy on demand - Traffic and people Monitoring Modelling & Hourly Prediction SMART POLES 30-40 % ENERGY SAVING, INCREASING SAFETY !

26. 22 cm 9 cm Smart Services Infomobility AIR quality Traffic/people/safety Monitoring City control room SMART POLES SMART PUBLIC buses AS a - CITY Mobile sensor NETWORK -

27. Smart Buildings

28. Active building Passive Building …from isolate building to the interactive building Smart Building – Interactive Buildings

29. Building Network Management managment optimization Network supervisorS REMOTE MONITORING Cost/Energy Optimization Active Demand Management Grid distributor

30. Building Network Management: the enablingtechnologies City monitoring/planning City Urban Center City Level KPI Network Supervisor Diagnostics Optimization Active Demand Management City/grids Interaction Aggregator Level data • set points • strategies Building Level Low level control User GUI Network Interaction BEMS Building Energy Manag. System data commands Sensors Actuators Monitoring Actuation

31. The Network Benchmarking Building Asset Management

32. C5 S13 S6 S5 S4 P5 P16 P17 P18 P6 P7 P12 P13 P23 P33 P16 P10 P4 P2 P6 P7 P10 P12 P16 P17 P5 P11 P13 P16 Advanced Diagnostics: From symptoms to the causes

33. Smart Communities

34. Smart Home City Digital Infrastructure Smart Appliances Urban hub Smart Gatway Direct Remote support home Remote Diagnostics & Control Services Remote Diagnostics & Control Services Remote Diagnostics & Control Services Dialogative support The Human Oriented Technology

35. The hybrid society Virtual City Virtual Social Network hybridcity Physical City Real Social Network

36. An example of smart city integration: Res Novae Project for Bari

37. RES NOVAE: The collaborative networks at BARI Smart Grid Urban renewables ed ecobuildings Renewables Integration Building Diagnostics & Control Storage Smart Grids(electricity distribution) Active Demand Management Smart District (aggregator) Urban Data Center (municipality) Smart Street Control Public Light control Smart urbanobjects Energy City Energy Inventory Environment Mobility

38. Thank you for your attention ! mauro.annunziato@enea.it