410 likes | 642 Views
Honey Bee Biology and Behavior. Lance Wilson Certified Master Beekeeper (GMBP). Honey Bee anatomy. Anatomy. Anatomy. Anatomy. Anatomy. Practical Take Away! Scratch the stinger out, smok e the area. Darwin. Anatomy. Dr. Wheeler. Pheromones Organs Reproduces Thermoregulates Comb
E N D
Honey Bee Biology and Behavior Lance Wilson Certified Master Beekeeper (GMBP)
Anatomy Practical Take Away! Scratch the stinger out, smoke the area.
Darwin Anatomy
Dr. Wheeler • Pheromones • Organs • Reproduces • Thermoregulates • Comb • Breathes • Can’t live away Superorganism
Polyandry Practical Take Away! Queens replaced by the colony in the late fall or winter might do poorly.
Advantages of Multiple Mating • Better communication • More Nectar and pollen • Greatly reduced pathogen and parasite diseases (Tarpy and Seeley) • Microbiome-More beneficial and less malignant bacteria • Correlated with greater longevity and health
Two Things: • Royal egg layer • Produces pheromones Queen
Queen Royal Egg Layer
Queen Practical Take Away! Well formed retinue suggests a well mated queen. Produces Pheromones
Makes all the decisions • Does all work • Makes up 95-99% Worker
Worker Tasks • Nurse bees 1-10 days • Intermediate 11-21 days • Foraging 21-35 days • Longevity
Foraging Practical Take Away! Provide water close to your hives. • Water • Propolis • Pollen • Nectar
Antimicrobial-quiets immunity • Self medicates Foraging Propolis
Contains 10-30% crude protein • Essential for brood rearing • Fidelity Foraging Pollen Practical Take Away! Critically important, away monitor pollen coming in and their stores
Practical Take Away! Know developmental times so you can determine queen status 6-Days Developmental times 12-Days 3-Days
Emergency • Supersedure • Swarming Queen Replacement/Reproduction
(monogynous societies) Queen “There can only be one!” Practical Take Away! If you wish to requeen you must first eliminate the existing queen
Supersedure Practical Take Away! If you see cells in the middle and the queen it is likely supersedure.
Swarming reproduction Practical Take Away! If you have congestion in the spring with cells on the bottom you need to take emergency swarm control measures.
Karl von Frisch • Humans • Some higher primates • Honey bees? Communication
Communication Odor Plume School
www.scientificbeekeeping.com Recommended