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The benefits of riding for the disabled. Physical. Improved balance muscle strength co-ordination normalisation of muscle tone postural control relaxation of muscles posture overall gait/walking patterns. Cognition. Improved listening skills concentration attention span
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Physical Improved balance muscle strength co-ordination normalisation of muscle tone postural control relaxation of muscles posture overall gait/walking patterns
Cognition Improved listening skills concentration attention span problem-solving skills memory planning and organisation processing information
Perceptual • Improved • body awareness • visual perception (perceiving what we see) • spatial awareness
Behaviour Improved acceptable behaviour and understanding of this Taking responsibility and control of oneself
Psychological well-being • Improved • decision making • risk taking (thrill) • interest in learning • motivation • self-confidence • self-esteem
Study reference • MacKinnon, J. R. (1995) Therapeutic Horseback riding: Review of the literature. Physical and Occupational Therapy and Paediatrics 15 pp.1-15