400 likes | 621 Views
Lille 2004 : consequences and impacts. Céline BLONDEAU Lille Catholic University - FRANCE Faculté Libre des Sciences Economiques et de Gestion – Faculty of Economics and Management (FLSEG) October 2010. Lille 2004.
E N D
Lille 2004 : consequences and impacts Céline BLONDEAU Lille Catholic University - FRANCE Faculté Libre des Sciences Economiques et de Gestion – Faculty of Economics and Management (FLSEG) October 2010
Lille 2004 Hop-o'-My-Thumb (Le Petit Poucet) with his “seven league foots” : symbol of Lille 2004
Lille and Nord-Pas de Calais Area in the heart of Europe • 200 000 inhabitants • 1,5 million for Lille and its suburbs : 4th largest city in France • 4 million for the region Nord-Pas de Calais (60 million in France) • 8 conglomerations with a population of over 100000. • Lille is located at the hub of an area counting over 100 million people within a 300 km radius.
Why Lille 2004 ? Background and motivation • To change Stereotypes : • To strengthen and improve the image (mining coal excavation, bad living conditions in 19th century, unemployment, bad weather…) : from tradition to transition. • To change image : "blue collar" and working class population are viewed different from culture. • To Increase notoriety. • To take advantage of its assets : • dynamic city in the heart of Europe : develop tourism • A strong reputation and savoir-faire about events and giant flea market (Braderie, 1st week-end of September).
La Braderie Everybody sells everything on the street for 48 hours non-stop: the whole city is turned into a pedestrian area. 250 restaurants compete for the highest pile of mussels prepared during the week-end.
How to increase notoriety ? • Foundations • TGV (high speed train) 1994 • Hotel accommodation progressed considerably between 1989 and 1994, with the creation of 69 additional establishments in the Region. • Step by step • Candidate for the Olympic Games in 2004 (won vs Lyon in France) in mid 90s, but Athens won. • Candidate for European Capitals of Culture.
Tourism : an activity full of promise • Tourist region ! 6th largest tourist region in France, but above all local tourism (Nord-Pas de Calais, British, German, Belgian and Dutch visitors): 2 out of 5 tourists were foreigners. • 58 million visitors in Nord-Pas de Calais (almost day trippers); many tourists pass through the region on their way to other destinations (150 million per year). • 33 classified museums (France N°2 region for its density of museums) .
What is Lille 2004 ? • A year of festivals, metamorphoses, shows and visions of new art of living open to Europe and the world (related to related to past foreign immigration) • Based on Lille's own culture and history to promote popular culture, and remember folklore and the importance of tradition.
The opening ceremony : 6th December 2003 700 000 people for the 1st series of balls, known as "Bals Blancs" (white balls)
Metamorphosis of Grand Place :From La forêt suspendue orHanging trees to …
To … La forêt de bambou (forest of bamboo) and a parallel world (41° N)
Even more : Las Fallas in Lille ! Lille welcomed the Valencian tradition. Under the guiding hand of Louis Bouchard, 9 districts of Lille imagined their own fallas. Over 20,000 people witnessed the ritual burning of these sculptures.
Lille 2004 : Organisation and Results • 2 473 events • 76 partner firms • 10 000 artists • 800 direct jobs • 17 800 "Ambassadors", regional volunteers. • 39% events were free of charge • More than 6 000 flags in 142 towns and in the stations (Lille, London, Paris and Brussels).
Impact • For the first time ever, a European Capital of Culture included the participation of 193 surrounding villages, towns and cities: from the Nord-Pas de Calais region and Belgium. • Almost 100 partners gave their help to Lille 2004, by supporting events, projects and artists.
Impact Figures : • 9 million visitors (40% of foreign visitors, of whom 60% are British), 2.8 million tickets. • Number of Tourists : 30% higher than in 2003 • Hostels: number of nights : 33% higher • Foreign visitors : 31% higher • 4000 journalists from all over the world • More than 2000 audio video reports. • 5 000 articles in local newspapers and 1 500 articles in national newspapers; • 1 400 in foreign newspapers (in Spain, 30 articles, in 20 different newspapers). • A website www.lille2004.com , with more than 100.000 visitors per month. • 140 delegations came to benefit from Lille experience (Vancouver 2010, - 27 candidates for cultural capital for Europe)
Hotels Between 2003 et 2004: • number of nights in hotels in Lille : + 27,2% ; • Occupation rate : from 63% to 70,3%, with a maximum of 79,3% during the second quarter ; • - tourist occupancy : +39,7% • Number of nights for foreigner : + 37,1% (mostly due to Belgian people, 3 times higher, and to people from Netherlands, 2,5 higner; German, twice higher)
Budget • Budget : 73,7 million euros 18 % Mécénat privé18 % État18 % Communauté urbaine15 % Conseil Régional11 % Ville de Lille9 % Conseil Général Nord6 % Europe et autres collectivités5 % Conseil Général Pas-de-Calais
Record of attendance • 301 287 visitors for Rubens Fine-Arts Museum, • 213 600 visitors for Mexique-Europe exhibition (Modern Arts Museum, Villeneuve d'Ascq) • 127 000 for Picasso exhibition • 100 000 for egyptologist Auguste Mariette in Boulogne-sur-Mer, • 100 000 for Robots and Cars of the future at Tri Postal of Lille, • 75 600 for Flower Power • 60 000 for Microfolies • 55 000 for Watteau exhibition • 40 000 for Erwin Redl in Sainte Marie-Madeleine Church in Lille, • 25 000 for sculptor Ousmane Sow in Mons-en-Baroeul
Conclusion about Lille 2004 • Lille 2004 reveals that the city is in the heart of Europe. • It shows Europe how dynamic, young and modern its population is . • Gives a strong cultural and touristic image.
Long term Consequences • Programme of urban development and restoration of the area's heritage providing both sides of the border with: • 12 maisons Folie, • some local exhibitions, • a renovated Opera, • and a skate park, dedicated to new sports. • More pedestrian streets : les "Ramblas" !
What else since 2004 ? • Lille 3000 ! • The voyage goes on...
Lille 3000 in 2009 • Fasten your seatbelts as Europe XXL invites you on a series of voyages of discovery, in the form of the midi-midi thematic weekends. All usual reference points of time and space are to be forgotten! • 4 months dedicated to "new European countries" : a voyage through a Europe transfigured 20 years after the fall of the Berlin Wall • Boarding for Europe XXL! • From west to east, this event picks you up all over Central Europe and Eastern Europe, … until Istanbul.
The midday-midnight-midday concept in the former freight train station Saint Sauveur • Les "Midi-Midi" or midday-midnight-midday concept : • 27/03/2009 > 29/03/2009 : Berlin • 10/04/2009 > 12/04/2009 : Baltes Countries • 22/05/2009 > 24/05/2009 : Warsaw • 05/06/2009 > 07/06/2009 : Moscow • 19/06/2009 > 21/06/2009 : Budapest & Bucarest • 03/07/2009 > 05/07/2009 : Istanbul & Balkans • It takes visitors on a non-stop 48 hour voyage to a Central or Eastern European city, region or country. Budapest, Vilnius, Riga, Tallinn, Warsaw, Bucharest, plus Istanbul, Berlin, Moscow and the Balkans. • Each weekend, appreciate the creative energy of these dynamic cultural regions. • No need to pack your bags to enjoy, from Friday to Sunday, a concentrated dose of the best music (from folklore to electro), live performance and literature but also fashion, design, food, media and more… midi-midi, or how to live with Eastern attitude. • http://www.lille3000.com
Thank you ! Céline BLONDEAU Faculty of Economics and Management Lille Catholic University October 2010