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Drill: Determine the atomic mass of the following element that exist as:. 10.00 % Px-399 65.00 % Px-400 20.00 % Px-401 5.00 % Px-402. Review Drill, Grade HW & Collect Both. CHM II HW. Review PP 5 No written homework over the holiday weekend. CHM II HW. Review PP 5
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Drill: Determine the atomic mass of the following element that exist as: • 10.00 % Px-399 • 65.00 % Px-400 • 20.00 % Px-401 • 5.00 % Px-402
CHM II HW • Review PP 5 • No written homework over the holiday weekend
CHM II HW • Review PP 5 • Work the attached assignment & turn it in tomorrow.
Nomenclature Naming Compounds
Name positive element first with its normal name • Name negative element last & change its ending to -ide
KCl CrO2 CaCl2 Mn2O5 Al2O3 H2S Na2O etc
Name Each: FeCl2 FeCl3
If the Positive element is not from columns I or II • its ox # must be determined and written in roman numerals
Determining the Charge • Add up the oxidation numbers of all the negative elements • The positive portion must balance out the negative portion • Divide the positive portion by the metal subscript
Name Each: CaCl2 TiF2 K2O LiF
Deriving Formulas • Write the symbol for each element • Determine each element’s charge & apply subscripts to balance charge
Derive Formulas • Magnesium chloride • Lead(II)sulfide • Iron(III)carbide
Derive Formulas • Potassium chloride • Chromium(III)phosphide • Lead(II)iodide • Tungsten(IV)arsenide
Drill: Name Each: CaO BiCl3Al2S3 TiO2
CHM II HW • Review PP 5 • Complete the attached assignment & turn it in tomorrow.
Ionic Compounds • Large EN difference • Metals bound to nonmetals
Covalent Compounds • Small EN difference • Nonmetals bound to each other
Same rules as ionic compounds except: • use geometric prefixes to determine the # of each atom
Geometric Prefixes 1-mono 5-penta 2-di 6-hexa 3-tri 7-hepta 4-tetra etc
Name Each: CO S2O3N2H4 SO3
Write formulas for: • Sodium sulfide • Lead (II) iodide • Diphosphorus pentoxide
Write formulas for: • Chromium(III) oxide • Aluminum carbide
A group of atoms chemically combined that together has a charge
Most are oxoanions • PO4-3 SO4-2 • A root element bound to oxygen
Drill: Name each CuCl2 KBr PCl5 MgO Mn2O7 S2O3
Learn the polyatomic table on page 54 • Learn how to use the periodic table to determine polyatomic ions
Name the root element • Change the ending to -ate • PO4-3 = phosphate • Some are unusual
CN-1 OH-1 C2H3O2-1C2O4-2
Polyatomic Ion Endings • Maximum O = -ate • 1 less than max O = -ite • SO4-2 = sulfate • SO3-2 = sulfite
Follow ionic rules for naming the compound • Name the polyatomic ion as the positive or negative portion
Name Each: CaCO3K2SO4
Write Formulas For: • Lead (II) nitrate • Aluminum sulfate • Potassium chromate • Ammonium phosphite
Name: Ti(NO3)2CaSO3 MnSO4
Write Formulas For: • Magnesium nitrate • Aluminum phosphate • Potassium nitrite • Ammonium chloride
Drill: Name: Pb(NO3)2MgSO3 S2O4
CHM II HW • Review PP 1 – 5 • Work the attached assignment & turn it in tomorrow. • Lab: Thursday
Name the Following: BaSO4 CuNO3 SO2 (NH4)3PO4
Column 7 Dilemma for Polyatomic Ions • There are 2 polyatomic names (-ate & -ite) for each root element. • Polyatomic ions from column 7 have 4 possibilities
4 examples from Column 7 ClO4-1ClO3-1 ClO2-1 ClO-1