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8/18 MONDAY. TOTD: What do Roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson have in common? AGENDA: 1 st only: turn in hmw Finish America: TSoU Colonial Map Colonies in America notes p2 Quiz p1 Wednesday. Colonies in America. The 13 original colonies!!!! 3 sections: New England colonies (aka
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8/18 MONDAY TOTD: • What do Roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson have in common? AGENDA: • 1st only: turn in hmw • Finish America: TSoU • Colonial Map • Colonies in America notes p2 • Quiz p1 Wednesday
The 13 original colonies!!!! • 3 sections: • New England colonies (aka • The North) • 2. Mid-Atlantic • 3. Southern Both Massachusetts
Both Massachusetts • North/New England: • Massachusetts • New Hampshire • Rhode Island • Connecticut • Middle/Mid-Atlantic: • 5. New York • 6. Pennsylvania • 7. New Jersey • 8. Delaware • South • 9. Maryland • 10. Virginia • 11. North Carolina • 12. South Carolina • 13. Georgia
Tuesday 8/19 TOTD:Explain why the House of Burgesses in Jamestown marked the beginning of self-government in the colonies? AGENDA: • Collect TOTDs! • Map Questions/check work • Colonial Map “Quiz” • Colonies Notes pages 2-3 • QUIZ WEDENESDAY Pg.1
Rhode Island-Maine • Box 1: Rhode Island • 1636 Dutch for Red Island • Box 2: Connecticut • Algonquin “quinnehtukqut” • 1636 • Box 3 Pennsylvania • Named after Penn and “Sylvania” = forest • Quakers- aka The Religious Society of Friends • T They were pacifists- • opposition to war or violence as a means of settling disputes or gaining advantage • Pennsylvania was a middle colony • Middle colonies known as the BREADBASKET • Had oats, barley, wheat….
Box 4: Maryland • Named after Queen Mary • 1633 • Catholics settled there • Box 5: Carolinas • Latin for Carolus (Charles) • NC- 1653 by Virginia colonists • SC-1663 by English • Box 6: • Georgia-King George • 1732 founded by James Olgethorpe • New Hampshire- • Hampshire county in England • 1638 • Massachusetts • Indian word for “large hill place” • New York- • Named after Duke of York 1626 • Virginia- • England’s Virgin Queen Eliz I • 1607 Jamestown • Delaware- Lord de la Warr • 1638 • New Jersey- Isle of … 1664
Types of Colonies Proprietary Colonies -colonies that are owned by a joint-stock company (two or more people) or an individual Royal Colony -colonies that are owned and controlled by the King.
Massachusetts Because of tight community controls some individuals began to offer dissenting opinions -Roger Williams -Believed in the Separation of Church and State and was exiled from the colony and founded Providence R.I. -Anne Hutchinson Her belief in individual worship challenged Puritan leaders and she was banished in a famous trial and fled to R.I.
8/20 Wednesday TOTD: What was significant about Bacon’s Rebellion? Agenda: • Remind101 • HoB Reading • Quiz p1 (2nd-4thpds) • Colonial Notes Finish (page 2-3)` • Colonial Factoids
New Netherlands -Henry Hudson -Explored the Hudson R. and Hudson Bay areas -Dutch found colony at New Amsterdam -English take colony in 1664 -renamed New York -Part of the region divided into the colony of New Jersey
Rhode Island -founded by Roger Williams -land peaceably acquired from Indians -based on religious freedoms that Williams promoted -thought church and the government should operate separate from one another
Connecticut -founded by Thomas Hooker -wanted more religious freedom than Massachusetts allowed -disliked the requirement of citizens to be church members -Fundamental Orders--first constitution in the Americas
Pennsylvania -William Penn -Quakers-religious group who practiced worship without ministers and were pacifists -Philadelphia-“City of Brotherly Love” -fair treatment of Indians -thriving colony
8/21 Thursday TOTD: “Men must be governed by God or they will be ruled by tyrants.” What do you think William Penn meant by this quote? AGENDA: • TOTD • Quiz (1stpd) • Colonial Facts/Notes • Notebook questions? • Colonial Research • **TEST MONDAY
Maryland -George Calvert -- Lord Baltimore -established as safe haven for English Catholics -Catholics soon outnumbered -Toleration Act ---Law that created religious freedom in Maryland in 1649
Other Colonies -Carolina—royal colony named after King Charles -eventually split into two colonies -Georgia ---James Olgethorpe -began as a safe haven for debtors -was also a buffer from Spanish Florida
Headright system- New problem: need labor source 50 free acres to new colonists in exchange for labor Indentured servants- People who can’t afford trip or tax on land Labor contract for 7 yrs in exchange for trip over and food/shelter You work—get set up!!!! Good for a lot of English, who were not wealthy. Could start a life…
Slave trade also began at this time: • Triangular trade- • Traded rum, molasses and slaves • Europe to Africa to Americas • Trade route in shape of triangle • Middle Passage- • Middle part of the 3 part voyageAcross the Atlantic ocean • Many Africans died during this part
Illustration showing deck plans and cross sections of British slave ship -1788