听力解题技巧

1. 听力解题技巧

2. 1.排除法 被排除选项有三类： 1. 文中未提及 2. 提到但信息有错误 3. 提到且信息正确， 但答非所问或以偏概全

3. 1）What does the professor imply about the fights that occurred after performances of Hernani?（click 2 answers）(TPO47L1) A.They were partly due to a misunderstanding of Hugo’s opinions. B.They affected a general social conflict in France at the time. C.They occurred because of deeply held literary opinions. D.They prevented other writer from writing romantic plays.

4. 推断题 6@So, the play that night took forever to finish because it was interrupted many times and there was the debate in the audience between Hugo’s front supporters, the romantics and the neoclassicists, the supporter of the old school, lots of interruptions. And afterward, what had been a debate inside the theatre spilled onto the street and there was fist fight. A 不是misunderstand而是直接反对； D 无中生有 故选B,C

5. 2)What does the professor imply about the heat stored in water vapor? (TPO47L4) A.The heat is rarely transported by the wind. B.The heat was drawn from the ocean during the evaporation process. C.The heat’s intensity depends on the altitude of the vapor. D.The heat loses energy over time as it is stored in the vapor.

6. 推断题 So when water evaporates, energy is taken from the ocean( 选B) and it’s stored in the water vapor in the air. Then, the air, the wind transports the water vapor to some other part of earth. Then, the water vapor converts back into liquid water. It rains in other words. And the heat energy that was stored in the water vapor is released into the new environment. A.Rarely 不对；C.文中未提及；D.lose energy 未提及

7. 2.笔记对应 答案对应处和笔记顺序是基本一致的

8. TPO11L4 1. why does the professor talk about teachers? A.To emphasize the advantages of marketing products to specific groups of people B.To illustrate how to select the most appropriate media for advertising a product C.To prove that it is not necessary to spend money on advertisements D.To show how a poorly communicated message can ruin a business

9. B

10. 2. in the example about sports equipment, what does the professor imply about spending money on advertising? A.It is most effective just before holidays when people give gifts B.It may require quick decision making C.It is a waste, since many consumers select products based on their previous experiences D.It is better guided by good research than by good theories

11. D

12. 3. what is the professor's point when she talks about a soup shop? A.It is difficult to understand how some customers react to advertising B.It is important to ensure the quality of a product before advertising it C.A poorly chosen advertising message can have negative consequences D.Some businesses remain unsuccessful even when they focus on the four M's

13. C

15. TPO8L1 4.What element of the plover’s habitat in California was threatened? A.The availability of food B.The availability of water C.The safety of nests from human activity D.The protection of nests from predatory birds

16. C

17. 5. What does the professor illustrate with the example of the blue warbler? A.The relationship between human activity and habitat loss B.The relationship between habitat and reproductive success C.The advantages of habitats with low vegetation density D.The reproductive advantage that young warblers have over older warblers

18. B

20. 3.主旨题技巧 1)主题明显：talk about ...

21. TPO 1.2 Geology 2.What does the professor mainly discuss? • The difference in age among American mountain ranges • The importance of a technique used for dating geological materials • The recent discovery of an ancient canyon • A comparison of various minerals used for dating

22. 解析：选B. Ok, let’s get started. Great. Today I want to talk about a way in which we are able to determine how old a piece of land, or some other geologic feature is - dating techniques. I’m going to talk about a particular dating technique.

23. 2)主题间接:TPO 3 Lecture 2 Film history 1.What is the main purpose of the lecture? A.To discuss the style of an early filmmaker B.To describe different types of filmmaking in the 1930s C.To discuss the emergence of the documentary film D.To describe Painlevé’s influence on today’s science-fiction films

24. Okay, we’ve been discussing films in the 1920s and 30s, and how back then film categories, as we know them today, had not yet been established. We said that by today’s standards, many of the films of the 20s and 30s would be considered hybrids, that is, a mixture of styles that wouldn’t exactly fit into any of today’s categories. And in that context, today we are going to talk about a film-maker who began making very unique films in the late 1920s. He was French, and his name was Jean Painlevé. 选A

25. 3) 需总结： 1.What is the lecture mainly about?（主旨题） A.The influence of Hernani on later French plays B.The way that Hernani challenged traditional guidelines for plays C.The influence of Shakespeare on Victor Hugo’s plays D.The changing attitudes toward Victor Hugo’s plays in the nineteenth century

26. 解题关键：故选B 该篇讲座，结构不明显，无明显主题句，须听完全篇自行概括。纵观全文hugo oppsed三方面反对，选项B中的way，changllenge 对应

27. 4) 反例 1.What does the professor mainly discuss? A.Long-distance seasonal migration of seabirds B.Two major ways that seabirds navigate C.A seabird that flies far in search of food D.Reasons why seabirds often live on islands

28. 解释：we are discussing seasonal migration,（因词句，会误选A） but there are some species that fly long distances not as a part of migration, but as a part of their regular foraging for food. (往后听发现讲座范围缩小到鸟类觅食，故选C)

29. 4.绝对词原则：带有最高级，绝对化用词的选项一般不选4.绝对词原则：带有最高级，绝对化用词的选项一般不选

30. Tpo 6.4 1.what does the professor imply is the importance of flat characters? • They act more predictably than other characters • They are difficult for readers to understand • They help reveal the main character’s personality • They are the only characters able to experience defeat

31. A 段落未提及 B 段落未提及 D选项中only太绝对，文中与 a flat character who has experienced some sort of defeat. 不符。 C选项中reveal the main character 与serve mainly motivating factor 为同义，故C

32. A round character is fully developed; a flat character isn’t, character development is fairly limited. The flat character tends to serve mainly as a motivating factor. For instance, you introduce a flat character who has experienced some sort of defeat. And then your round, your main character who loves success and loves to show off, comes and boasts about succeeding and jokes about the flat character’s defeat in front of others, humiliates the other guy. The flat character is introduced solely for the purpose of allowing the round character to show off.

33. TPO13.4 1.What are two points the professor makes about stone meteorites? Click on 2 answers. A. They are the type of meteorite that most commonly falls to the ground. B. They are type of meteorite most often seen in museums. C. They are the oldest type of meteorite found on the ground D. They are the most difficult type of meteorite to find on the ground

34. A.D （A）Stone meteoroids, which we refer to simply as stones, are almost entirely rock material. They actually account for almost all of the meteorite material that falls to earth。 原文almost all of the meteorite material 与选项A 中the most commonly falls 同义。正确

35. （D）Stone meteoroids, if they lie around exposed to the weather for a few years, well, they’re made of rock, so they end up looking almost indistinguishable from common terrestrial rocks, ones that originated on earth. 文中出现 almost indistinguishable from common terrestrial rocks与D的most difficult 一致

36. 5． 带有比较性质的选项一般不选 TPO27L4 Q2 What does the professor imply about the usefulness of the theory of primary colors? A.It is not very useful to artists. B.It has been very useful to scientists. C.It is more useful to artists than to psychologist. D.It is more useful to modern-day artists than to artists in the past.

37. 选择A You’d better use a pure green。说明用三原色混合的颜色不令人满意。因此对artist来说作用不大。故选A。 B 未提及。 文中为提及比较,排除C,D。

38. TPO21L2 Q3 14.What points does the professor make about software developers? Click on 2 answers. The work they do is mainly creative. They enjoy the challenge of identifying problems to fix. Their work is easier than the work of software testers. They are not always able to detect software problems.

39. 选择A，D The mentality of the software developer is constructive, creative, they are spending long hours working together to create and build something new.（A）something new与creative 同义。

40. My personal opinion is that they have to be different groups of people because developers often have a bias toward their own work, and it blinds them to certain problems that might be obvious to somebody else. (D)并不是每个人都能清楚认识到问题。 选项B文中未提及。选项C，文中无比较。