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School as a social system

School as a social system. By: SITI SURIA SALIM DEPARTMENT OF BASIC EDUCATION FACULTY OF EDUCATIONAL STUDIES UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA suria@educ.upm.edu.my. The roles of the government, principal, teachers and students in creating the school as a social system. Social System?.

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School as a social system

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  1. School as a social system By: SITI SURIA SALIM DEPARTMENT OF BASIC EDUCATION FACULTY OF EDUCATIONAL STUDIES UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA suria@educ.upm.edu.my Lecture 2

  2. The roles of the government, principal, teachers and students in creating the school as a social system. Lecture 2

  3. Social System? Lecture 2

  4. Lecture 2

  5. Lecture 2

  6. Characteristics Lecture 2

  7. The bases of social system Lecture 2

  8. The school as a formal institutions • A school is a place for the formal teaching and learning take place. • A school was identified as social system. There are group of people who interact with each other in order to achieve the same goal and interacting with the outside community. (Lunenberg, 1995) Lecture 2

  9. Hoy and Miskel(2003) both agreed that learning institution had the characteristics of the social system such as the inter-dependence with its parts, a complex social interaction and having its own culture. Lecture 2

  10. Social System Model for Schools Environment Inputs Transformation Process Outputs Environmental constraints Human and capital resources Mission and board policy Materials and methods Structural System (Bureaucratic Expectations) Achievement Job satisfaction Absenteeism Dropout rate Overall quality Learning Teaching Cultural System (Shared Orientations) Political System (Power Relations) Teaching Learning Individual System (Cognition and Motivation) Discrepancy between Actual and Expected Performance Lecture 2

  11. The Roles Lecture 2

  12. The roles Lecture 2

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