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Understanding Democracy: Theoretical Foundations and Contemporary Challenges

Learn about the essence of democracy through traditional democratic theory, contemporary theories, and challenges in the American governance system. Explore the significance of equality in voting, citizen participation, and the impact of diverse political interests.

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Understanding Democracy: Theoretical Foundations and Contemporary Challenges

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  1. DEMOCRACY

  2. What is democracy? A means of selecting policymakers and of organizing government so that policy reflects citizens’ preferences. Text, page 14

  3. Traditional Democratic Theory An ideal democratic process should satisfy these 5 criteria: • Equality in voting • Effective participation • Enlightened understanding • Citizen control of the agenda • Inclusion (majority rule with minority rights)

  4. 3 Contemporary Theories of American Democracy Who really governs in our nation? • Pluralist Theory • Elite and Class Theory • Hyperpluralism Pages 15 - 17 in text.

  5. Challenges to Democracy • Increased Technical Expertise • Limited Participation in Government • Escalating Campaign Costs • Diverse Political Interests* (policy gridlock) *Especially problematic when President is from one party and Congress is controlled by the other.

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