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SENEGAL. Family Customs. Amy Kung Victoria Braga Erica Green. Food Customs. Sharing a kola nut (which contains a mild caffeine stimulant) is a gesture of friendship. Breakfast is anywhere from 6:00 to 9:00 am. Dinner is usually after 8:00.
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SENEGAL Family Customs Amy Kung Victoria Braga Erica Green
Food Customs • Sharing a kola nut (which contains a mild caffeine stimulant) is a gesture of friendship. • Breakfast is anywhere from 6:00 to 9:00 am. • Dinner is usually after 8:00. • Several people eat from one big communal dish, but only from the portion right in front of them. They do not make eye contact during the meal. • A favorite dish is rice and chicken covered with a sauce made of sliced onions and spices. • Men and women eat apart in traditional homes, with children and adults separated as well.
Home Customs • Rural extended families in Senegal often live in compounds with separate dwellings for each family. • They live in mud-brick structures with thatched roofs, with a sparse amount of furniture. • Bed frames are made from branches and bamboo. The mattresses are made of rice sacks stitched together and stuffed with dry grass. • Urban houses are rectangular and made of concrete walls and tin roofs. • The home has several rooms so the extended family can live together.
Rights of Passage Customs • Baptisms, circumcisions, marriages, and funerals are very important. • Families are heavily involved in courtship. • An Islamic man may have up to four wives with the consent of each wife. • It costs a lot of money to afford a bride-price (dowry), so men are usually way older than their wives. • Women who are pregnant give birth at home with the help of a midwife, and there is a big feast featuring a slaughtered sheep or goat. • After giving birth, women often return to household work in a few days.
Social Customs • In traditional families, children and women curtsy to their elders to say hello and to say goodbye. • It is rude to use the left hand. • People are always loyal to their families first. After that they are loyal to an ethnic group, a religion, the home village, Senegal, the region of French West Africa, and the continent of Africa. • Doing and returning favors are extremely important to the Senegalese people. • Men and women who made the pilgrimage to Makkah, Saudi Arabia are treated with great respect. • The people of Senegal think the concept of hospitality (teranga) is extraordinarily important. Sharing with family and friends it essential for good relations.
Works Cited "Customs of Senegal." Sidebar-MSN Encarta. MSN. 30 Oct. 2008.<http://encarta.msn.com/sidebar_631522255/custo ms_of_senegal.html>. "Republic of Senegal." CultureGrams World Edition. 2008. ProQuest LLC and Brigham Young University. 29 Oct. 2008.<http://online.culturegrams.com/world/world_cou ntry.php?contid=1&wmn=africa&cid=141&cn=senegal>.