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Learn the fundamentals of JavaScript, including creating functions, returning values, variable scope, calling functions, and more. Explore JavaScript libraries like jQuery and MEAN stack for web development.
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Stephen Delaney sdelaney@skokielibrary.info • JavaScript Basics
Review: Creating Reusable Code with Functions Creating functions Returning values from functions Variable scope
Creating a Function When you see parentheses following a name, you know you’re seeing a function No semicolon after the closing brace
Calling a Function The bottom line calls the function
Return Statements Return statements: • Pass a value (only one) • Exit immediately
Arguments and Parameters The argument is stored in a variable called a parameter • person is the parameter • "Frank" is the argument
Variable Scope Function scope vs. global scope
Variable Scope Function scope vs. global scope
Variables Variables must begin with a letter, $ or _ Variables are case-sensitive • var person and var Person are two variables typeof
Strings Properties • i.e. string.length Methods • i.e. string.toUpperCase()
Types of Numbers Integers • 10, -8, 2787382 Floating point numbers • 3.14, -10.6454 Scientific notation • 5.7e+4 => 57000
Shorthand Operators • += • -= • *= • /= x += y is shorthand for x = x + y
Parsing Numbers • parseInt() • parseInt(10.6) 10 • parseFloat() • parseFloat(10.6) 10.6
Terms • NaN • Not a Number • DRY • Don’t Repeat Yourself
The Math Object Math.round() • Math.round(10.6) 11 Math.floor() • Math.floor(10.6) 10 Math.ceil() • Math.ceil(10.6) 11
The Math Object Math.random() • Floating number, from 0 (inclusive) to 1 (exclusive)
Next Steps jQuery • jQuery is used by 71.8% of all websites. That is a JavaScript library market share of 96.4%.
Next Steps AJAX • Asynchronous JavaScript And XML • Get data without a page refresh
Next Steps MEAN stack • “In the MEAN stack, we use MongoDB as our database. We write most of our code in Javascript. We rely on Node and Express.js to host our application and serve APIs/Views. We use AngularJS to render our views that are served by Express.”
Next Steps MEAN stack
Navigate to library: Sort by difficulty Select course Select JavaScript https://teamtreehouse.com/library/topic:javascript/type:course/sort:difficulty
Recommended Syllabus JavaScript Loops, Arrays and Objects JavaScript and the DOM jQuery Basics • There is also a shorter one called Introduction to jQuery. AJAX Basics
Recommended Syllabus Interactive Web Pages with JavaScript Object-Oriented JavaScript Node.js Basics Build a Simple Dynamic Site with Node.js Express Basics Build a REST API With Express Mongo Basics* Angular Basics* Building a MEAN Application *Indicates a course that is not under JavaScript
Comparing NoSQL and SQL Are you Google? Do you know what you are building? What framework are you in?
Comparing NoSQL and SQL What is NoSQL? SQL vs. NoSQL The NoSQL Debate: Automatic vs. Manual Transmission When should I use a NoSQL database instead of a relational database? NoSQL Use Case Scenarios or WHEN to use NoSQL
Comparing NoSQL and SQL http://db-engines.com/en/ranking
ORM Object-relational Mapping Translates between you and SQL Makes life easier! MEAN stack is optimized for MongoDB (Mongoose ORM), but if you would like to use SQL: • Sequelize • Treehouse: Using SQL and Node.js with Sequelize • Bookshelf.js