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Does Morality depends on Religion?. Summary of Elements of Moral Philosophy ( Rachels ), Chapter 4. Course: Technology, Research and Ethics Group 3: Benny, Tao, Ruth. 4.1 The presumed connection between Morality and Religion (Tao).
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Does Morality depends on Religion? Summary of Elements of Moral Philosophy (Rachels), Chapter 4 Course: Technology, Research and Ethics Group 3: Benny, Tao, Ruth
4.1 The presumed connection between Morality and Religion(Tao) • Inseparable:Commonly, people believe that morality can be understood only in the context of religion • the nonreligious: The universe seems to be a old,meaningless place,devoid of value and purpose • the religious :The world was created by a loving all-powerful God to provide a home for us. In turn, we were created in his image, to be his children. Thus the world is not devoid of meaning and purpose.
4.2The Divine Command Theory (Tao) • This theory says that morally right means commandes by God and morally wrong means forbidden by God. • Dilemma: Is conduct right because gods command it, or do gods command it because it is right? 1 Regarding God’s commands as arbitrary 2 a standard of right and wrong that is independent of god’s will and command.
4.3 The Theory of Natural Law(Benny) • The world is a rational order • Moral laws derived from natural order • Confusion of is and ought • Moral knowledge independent of religion
4.4 Religion and Particular Moral Issues (Ruth) • Moral views not derived from religions commitments • Abortion: The Scriptures ‘unclear’ • Abortion: Church Traditions ‘changing views’ • Reinterpretation by every generation to support it’s favored moral views • Morality and religion are different