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Expressing Obligation with “Hay que ” and “ Tener que ”

Expressing Obligation with “Hay que ” and “ Tener que ”. When do you use “hay que” & “tener que”?. To talk about things someone must do. Examples: *I have to get a good grade. Yo tengo que sacar una buena nota. *One must listen in class. Hay que escuchar en la clase.

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Expressing Obligation with “Hay que ” and “ Tener que ”

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  1. Expressing Obligation with “Hay que” and “Tenerque”

  2. When do you use “hay que” & “tener que”? • To talk about things someone must do. • Examples: *I have to get a good grade. Yotengoquesacarunabuena nota. *One must listen in class. Hay queescuchar en la clase.

  3. The 2 Ways to Express Obligation • Use hay que + infinitive if there is no specific subject. • Use tener que + infinitive if there is a specific subject.

  4. Bailar~to dance Cantar~to sing Comer~to eat Correr~to run Escribir~to write Leer~to read Nadar~to swim Patinar~to rollerskate Trabajar~to work Ayudar Buscar Contestar Enseñar Entrar Esperar Llegar Llevar Pasar Mirar Preparar Necesitar Usar What are some infinitives?

  5. If there is no specific person or subject use Hay que + infinitive It is similar to saying One must…… Let’s try saying what one must do to get a good grade. One must listen in class. One must study every day. One must answer the teacher’s questions. Para sacar una buena nota…(To get a good grade….) Hay que escuchar en clase. Hay que estudiar todos los días. Hay que contestar las preguntas de la maestra.

  6. If there is a specific subject use: Tener que + infinitive Because there is a specific subject you must conjugate the verb tener. Let’s trying saying what Ana has to do in P.E. Ana has to run a lot. Ana has to wear some shorts, a t-shirt, and some shoes. Ana has to listen to Mr. Rodriguez. Para la clase de educación física…For physical education class… Ana tiene que correr mucho. Ana tiene que llevar unos shorts, una camiseta y unos tenis. Ana tienequeescuchar a Sr. Rodriguez.

  7. One must carry a backpack One must help the teacher (f.). They (m) have to get good grades. Mrs. García has to arrive to school early. We have to use the computer. Hay quellevarunamochila. Hay queayudar a la maestra. Ellostienenquesacarbuenasnotas. Sra. Garcíatienequellegartemprano a la escuela. Nosotrostenemosqueusar la computadora. Practice Expressing Obligation:

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