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IMMIGRATION COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT (ICE) TEAM . Presentation to the Bali Ad Hoc Experts Group II Workshop on Identity Management – Challenges and Opportunities for Cooperation. Airline Liaison Officers
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IMMIGRATION COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT (ICE) TEAM Presentation to the Bali Ad Hoc Experts Group II Workshop on Identity Management – Challenges and Opportunities for Cooperation
Airline Liaison Officers Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nordic countries, UK, USA BANGKOK ICE TEAM
BANGKOK ICE • The successful operation of the ICE team relies on the goodwill and kind cooperation of the Thai authorities, airlines and Embassies based in Thailand and abroad
Why Bangkok? Bangkok is a regional center for document fraud Bangkok is a major tourist/airline hub with many inbound flights from countries whose nationals often use fake documents, and with many outbound flights worldwide BANGKOK ICE
Bangkok ICE – Role/Responsibility • Provides advice to airlines, respective Embassy personnel and Thai authorities • Provides training in fraudulent document detection and passenger assessment • Analyses trends and provides the information to the Airport Operators Committee
BANGKOK ICE PROCEDURAL • Works to IATA Code of Conduct for Airline Liaison Officers • Document Seizure: ICAO Annex 9: “Each contracting state shall ensure that the public authorities seize fraudulent, falsified or counterfeit travel documents and the documents of a person impersonating the rightful holder” • Interdicted documents other than ICE countries referred to Thai Immigration or relevant Embassies
BANGKOK ICE OPERATIONS • Roster formed around countries’ individual responsibilities, covering airport from 5am-2am daily, 365 days per year • Agreed to by all ICE members with variations to roster based on seasonal airline operations and intelligence
BANGKOK ICE Bangkok Trends: • Most of the ICE work does not relate to Thai nationals • Thai nationals interdicted by ICE are usually involved in the sex trade • On average, ICE team gives advice that leads to interdictions of about 150-300 passengers per month.
Passenger Indicators • Unusual Routings • Tickets purchased Cash/Last Minute • Little to No Baggage • Passenger Behaviour – Spokespersons • Clothing • Most referrals as a result of indicators other than documentation
Boarding Pass Swappers • Major problem – sale of identity • Highly organized smuggling syndicates • Usually a farang checking in with own passport and ticket • Many variations on the same theme