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XII MACHINE 1 GROUP NAME : • AHMAD FAUZI • AHADA MUHARAM • AHMAD SURYADI

XII MACHINE 1 GROUP NAME : • AHMAD FAUZI • AHADA MUHARAM • AHMAD SURYADI • DWIKA FERNANDO • FARIS SADDAM ‘T. Lesson : ENGLISH Material : REPORT PRESENTATION Title : Fire Prevention. Basic Knowledge of Fire Protection. Fire Prevention (Pencegahan). FIRE

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XII MACHINE 1 GROUP NAME : • AHMAD FAUZI • AHADA MUHARAM • AHMAD SURYADI

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  1. XII MACHINE 1 GROUP NAME: • AHMAD FAUZI • AHADA MUHARAM • AHMAD SURYADI • DWIKA FERNANDO • FARIS SADDAM ‘T

  2. Lesson : ENGLISH Material : REPORT PRESENTATION Title : Fire Prevention

  3. Basic Knowledge of Fire Protection

  4. Fire Prevention (Pencegahan) FIRE PROTECTION Fire Repression (Pemadaman) Fire Evacuation (Evakuasi)

  5. Limiting the burden of fire • Non Combustible Materials • Kompartemenisasi • Retaining walls of fire • Detector • Means WHAT • Means APAR • System Hydrant • Fixed System • KONTROL ASAP • Smoke Control Measures • Smoke vents • Tata Air • Organizational • SOP • Exercise • Means • PREVENT Ignition • Regulation • Discipline • Organization • Organization FIRE CONTROL SYSTEM APIGrowing & distention CONDITIONDANGEROUS SOURCE API API GROWTH EARLY STAGE OF EXTINCTION PREVENT API GROW EVACUATION CONDITIONFIRE SAFE

  6. API & CLASS FIRE

  7. WHAT FIRE? FIREisAPI uncontrolled

  8. Relationship with the material fire • Solid • Liquid • Gas • Triangle Fire (Triangle of Combustion) + Fire Tetra Hedron • Things to support the spread of fire • Types and classifications fire

  9. CAUSE FIRE ? • Lack of information and knowledge about fire • Human negligence • Deliberate • Nature

  10. DUE TO FIRE • PROPERTY DAMAGE • VICTIM OR MENTAL DISABILITY • DAMAGES / LOSS OF BUSINESS • SOCIAL ECONOMY

  11. SEGITIGA API FIRE TRIANGLE ISOLATION HOBBYIST A IR HOT FUEL DECOMPOTION

  12. ISOLATION,EXPAINED, COLLING ISOLATION O2 I II BBM explained III COLLING H2O

  13. API DIBAGI MENURUT KELASNYA NFPA (National Fire Protection Association) A Kebakaran pada benda pada mudah terbakar yang menimbulkan arang/karbon (contoh : Kayu, kertas, karton/kardus, kain, kulit, plastik) Kebakaran pada benda cair dan gas yang mudah terbakar (contoh : bahan bakar, bensin, lilin, gemuk, minyak tanah, thinner) B Kebakaran pada benda yang menghasilkan listrik atau yang mengandung unsur listrik C Kebakaran pada logam mudah terbakar (contoh : Sodium, lithium, radium) D

  14. API DIBAGI MENURUT KELASNYA SAA (Standard Australian Association) A Kebakaran pada benda pada mudah terbakar yang menimbulkan arang/karbon (contoh : Kayu, kertas, karton/kardus, kain, kulit, plastik) Kebakaran pada benda cair mudah terbakar (contoh : bahan bakar, bensin, lilin, gemuk, minyak tanah, thinner) B Kebakaran pada benda gas (contoh : LPG, LNG, metan, dll) C Kebakaran pada logam mudah terbakar (contoh : Sodium, lithium, radium) D Kebakaran pada peralatan yang menggunakan tenaga listrik/menimbulkan tenaga listrik E

  15. UNIT-2 CHOOSING FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENT (APA)

  16. FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENT CARTRIDGE LUAR CARTRIDGE DALAM CARTRIDGE (Busa, Air, DC) STORED-PRESURE (Busa, Air, DC, CO2) TURN OVER TWO-WAY CHEMICALS FRANGIBLE PLUG VALVE SYSTEM 1. APAR I. MANUAL CARTRIDGE STORED-PRESSURE 2. MOBILE UNIT (KERETA DORONG) 3. FIRE TRUCK 4. FIRE PUMP A P A HYDRANT SPRINKLER FIXED SYSTEM • SISTEM PIPA • SISTEM NON-PIPA II. OTOMATIS

  17. ALAT PEMADAM API RINGAN (APAR)

  18. ALAT PEMADAM API RINGAN (APAR) Tubular fire extinguishers are easily operated by one person and is easily portable. APAR is intended to extinguish fires start small at first occurrence.APAR weight ranging from 1 kg - 16 kg. Extinguishers weighing more than 16 kg fire extinguisher called Mobile Unit (stroller)

  19. JENIS / MEDIA APAR BUSA AIR HALON 1211 KIMIA KERING CO2

  20. APAR dan Bagiannya SAFETY PIN (kunci pengaman) LEVER (tuas) PRESSURE GAUGE (indikator tekanan) HOSE (selang) LABEL CYLINDER (tabung) NOZZLE (corong)

  21. APAR & TYPE / MEDIA Recognize LIGHT YOUR FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENT HALON 1211 KIMIA KERING AIR BUSA CO2 FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENTSUITABLETO of fire   A .    Wood, paper, cloth, plastic, garbage, etc.. API EARLY PRICISELY Flammable liquids insoluble B      . Flammable liquid which is soluble in water: acetone, alcohol, etc..Material of gas: LPG, LNG   B    SPECIAL FOAM  Electrically charged equipment     C E      SPECIAL FOAM      Motor vehicle INTERIOR & MACHINE INTERIOR & MACHINE INTERIOR & MACHINE INTERIOR INTERIOR & MACHINE

  22. APAR PLACEMENT FOR THE RIGHT • Easily visible • Easily affordable • Scattered - not collected • Not locked • In accordance sikon

  23. SYSTEM TURN OVER System TWO CHEMICALS (turn ove / reversed) where pemadamnya material consisting of two liquid chemicals that when mixed will produce CO2 gas as the gas pressure that will push the foam as a result of reaction

  24. Jarum Penusuk Per O2 Cartridge CO2 Pipa Outlet Serbuk Serbuk DC Pipa Outlet CO2 Membran Timah SYSTEM CARTRIDGE Sistem CARTRIDGE dimana bahan pemadamnya terpisah dengan gas penekan (cartridge). Gas penekannya adalah CO2

  25. Lever Hose Valve Stem Dry N2 Spring Chemical Nozzle SYSTEM STORED PRESSURE / VALVE System where the emphasis dikempakan gas into the tube containing the extinguishing material.

  26. UNIT-4 U S E A P A R

  27. HOW TO USE APAR • Unlock SAFETY • Navigate SPRAY TO BASIC SOURCE API • Use upright • PRESS grip!! DI UDARA TERBUKA JANGAN MELAWAN ARAH ANGIN!

  28. USE APARFAST, SECURE & RIGHT (CAT) Istancetoo close Follow the wind direction Downwind Into the flames Basic source of fire + Angle 30o - 60o

  29. STEPS TO FOLLOW

  30. APAR TREATMENT MAINTENANCE INSPECTION: • Open the APAR • Examinations of the APAR • Cleaning the dirty • Remount • Replenishment • Emphasis repeated if necessary • Hydrostatic-test ROUTINE MAINTENANCE: • A service record label and used to record the date and initials examiner • Seals and worn breaker indicator of fine wire or plastic material that easily break smooth • PEMERIKSAAN RUTIN : • 1.Is there completeness of the APAR and complete,        such as: safety lock, the indicator disk, label, cover hose • Is the pressure OK bookmark • Do not tube corrosion

  31. CONCLUSION • Fires will not be removed from the face of the earth since fire is a part of life. Fires can be prevented as little as possible when we understand the cause of the fire precautions and measures. • Fires can happen anywhere, anytime to anyone. • Fire prevention is the most efficient, effective since done BEFORE the presence of a fire station so the loss of the price of things and lives could have been avoided. • Means of Fire Protection (fire extinguisher, Hydrant, etc.) that are available will not produce when not supported OPTIMAL OPERATOR skilled. • Any skills acquired only by appropriately trained Konsistent +!

  32. * REFERENCES * http://www.hidupaman.com/index.php/cara-pencegahan-kebakaran.html http://www.fireengineering.com/topics/fire-prevention.htm http://www.lrc.fema.gov/news_fireprev.html

  33. TERIMA KASIH

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