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INDIA Mera Bharath Mahaan
The subcontinent of India lies in south Asia, between Pakistan, China and Nepal. To the north it is bordered by the world's highest mountain chain, where foothill valleys cover the northernmost of the country's 26 states. Further south, plateaus, tropical rain forests and sandy deserts are bordered by palm fringed beaches .
5,000 year old civilization • 325 languages spoken – 1,652 dialects • 18 official languages • 29 states, 5 union territories • 3.28 million sq. kilometers - Area • 7,516 kilometers - Coastline • 1,000,000,000 people in 2000
Parliamentary form of Government • Secular democratic constitution • Worlds largest democracy since 55 years • 4th largest economy • Fastest growing IT super power • Indian Railways ,the biggest employer in the world.
India's history goes back to 3,200 BC when Hinduism was first founded. Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism. Judaism. Zoroashtrianism, Christianity and Islam all exist within the country today.
THE TRINITY Generates-Brahma Observes-Vishnu Destroys-Shiva
The Great Indian Epics Mahabharata Ramayana Longest Epic in world literature with 100,000 two-line stanzas The first Indian epic
Indus Valley Civilization- one of the world’s first great urban civilizations. HarappaCivilization- 2700BC
World’s first university in Takshila –700 B.C Ayurveda- earliest school of medicine known to humans Sanskrit Language –most suitable for computer software
Yoga-Made in India Origin –5000 BC Documented by 200 BC – 300 AD
Origin of Martial arts – 200 BC Kalarippayat
15th August , 1947Indian Independence 26th January , 1950 Republic- India
National Emblem “Truth alone triumphs”
Aryabhatta Invented the Zero
Mahatma Gandhi Father of the nation Embodiment of Non- Violence
Swami Vivekananda Champion of humanitarianism
Ramanujam Great Indian Mathematician Postulated and proved 3,542 theorems
Rabindranath Tagore 1913 – Nobel Prize in Literature
C.V Raman 1930 - Nobel Laureate in Physics Work on scattering of light and Raman effect
Mother Teresa 1979 – Nobel Prize in Peace
Har Gobind Khorana 1968 - Nobel Laureate in Medicine Work on interpretation of the genetic code
Subramanyan Chandrasekhar 1983 - Nobel Laureate in Physics Work on structure and evolution of stars
More than 15 vocal forms More than 60 music instruments
India - God’s own country Celebrates more than 65 festivals
Tirumala - Tirupati World’s richest temple
Saint Thomas Cathedral Statue of Virgin Mary brought from Portugal in 1543
Jamma Masjid The biggest mosque in India
Jantar Mantar – 1716 Modernistic structures to observe the movement of stars