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Study on Unfair Trade Practices (UTPs) in Indonesia, with findings from research and surveys, regulatory aspects, stakeholder perspectives, and insights for the way forward.
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PSHK Pusat Studi Hukum & Kebijakan Indonesia Indonesia Centre for Law & Policy Studies
Research Project on Unfair Trade Practices in Select ASEAN Countries First Policy Dialogue Ho Chi Minh City (Vietnam), 12th September 2012 Study on Unfair Trade Practices (UTPs) in Indonesia • Team Leader: NingrumNatasyaSirait • Team Members: 1. Muhammad Faiz Aziz • 2. SitiMaryamRodja • 3. RachmadMaulanaFirmansyah
Contents I Activities of Study II Result Findings from Literature Research III Findings from Perception Survey IV Conclusion & The Way Forward
Contents I Activities of Study II Result Findings from Literature Research III Findings from Perception Survey IV Conclusion & The Way Forward
Definition of UTPs Unfair Trade Practices encompass a broad array of torts, all of which involve economic injury brought on by deceptive or wrongful conduct (UTPs annotations by CUTS).
No formal definition of UTPs in Indonesia. Similar concept is found in Indonesian Criminal Code Article 382 bis 383. However, the Code regulates lesser detail than Competition Law and Consumer Law. Art 382 bis Fraudulent act or misled in business expansion which caused loss to competitors Art 383 Deceptive act regarding goods quality, quantity and delivery
UTPs related regulations and authorized institutions On Law on consumer protection, 352 district courts possess the authority to handle consumers’ complaints in addition to BPSK. Both Competition Law No.5/1999 and Consumers Law No. 8/1999 have definition of consumer. However, each definition posed a different scope of meaning.
UTPs related regulations and authorized institutions (specific sector regulations and agency) Only Banking Mediation has authority to settle consumer dispute and remedies.
UTPs related regulations and authorized institutions (specific sector regulations and agency) *BPOM has no authority to settle consumers’ disputes.
Enforcement Record (only KPPU provides data) Five largest Number of Cases in Competition Law (2000-2010) KPPU is the only institution providing complete enforcement record regarding UTPs in competition area since others do not provide detail data regarding UTPs in each specific sector and difficult to access.
Enforcement Record (only KPPU provides data) UTPs cases of Competition Law (2000-2010)
Contents I Activities of Study II Result Findings from Literature Research III Findings from Perception Survey IV Conclusion & The Way Forward
Stakeholder’s Perspectives 35 respondents: 23 respondents or 65.71% from business actors (including small-scaled business actors and business organizations); 8 respondents (22.86%) from resource persons/practitioners; and 4 respondents (11.43%) from relevant authorities related to UTPs. Methodology: Interview and open-ended questionnaires.
Stakeholder’s Perspectives Contact with relevant authorities Access to relevant authorities
Stakeholder’s Perspectives Cooperation with relevant authorities Regulation Enforcement
Stakeholder’s Perspectives Do current regulations need to be amended? UTPs still prevail or resolved? Widespread of UTPs
Stakeholder’s Perspectives Do the UTPs affect small-scaled business actors, consumers and investment climate? Effect of UTPs in investment climate and consumers’ demand
Stakeholder’s Perspectives Most UTPs in Competition Law Most UTPs in Consumer Law
Stakeholder’s Perspectives UTPs Actors The Cause of UTPs
Stakeholder’s Perspectives Joint Arrangement
Contents I Activities of Study II Result Findings from Literature Research III Findings from Perception Survey IV Conclusion & The Way Forward
PusatStudiHukum & Kebijakan Indonesia Indonesian Centre for Law & Policy Studies “Toward Socially Responsible Lawmaking” The fall of the “New Order” regime in 1998 revealed the long-standing flaws within government systems; flaws that were hidden and buried for the benefit of certain people. Subsequently, commitments to reform were declared on topics ranging from politics to economics. Law is primary area in dire need of reform. Law is also needed to provide a sound regulatory platform for systemic changes in many areas. Clearly, legal reform is needed in Indonesia; and legal reform needs serious study and advocacy. Thus, PSHK (Centre for Indonesian Law and Policy Studies) was established in 1 July 1998. PSHK is not about jargons on legal reform, nor it is about mere complaints and anger on present situation. Rather, PSHK is focused on having a highly-engaged, meaningful role in Indonesian legal reform.