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Understanding Human Anatomy: Artery vs. Vein Differences

Learn the key distinctions between arteries and veins in the human body. Understand their roles, structures, and functions to grasp their importance in circulation and overall health. Discover how the cardiovascular system operates to keep you alive and well.

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Understanding Human Anatomy: Artery vs. Vein Differences

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  1. Aden/o : gland

  2. Adren/o : adrenal gland

  3. Angi/o : vessel

  4. Arteri/o : arteryquestion: what’s the difference between a vein and an artery?

  5. Arteriol/o

  6. Arthr/o : joint

  7. Atri/o : upper chambers of the heart

  8. Balan/o : glans penis or glans clitoridis

  9. Bronch/o, bronch/i Bronchiol/o

  10. Cardi/oWhat muscle is working hard when you do a cardio workout?

  11. Cerebell/o : “little brain” controls movement

  12. Cerebr/o, cerebr/i Controls thought, imagination, judgment, decisions

  13. Choledoch/o : common bile duct

  14. Chondr/I, chondr/io, chondr/ocartilage

  15. Chord/ocord, string

  16. Cleid/oclavicle

  17. Colp/ovagina

  18. Cost/orib

  19. Cyst/I, cyst/obladder, cyst, sac

  20. Cyt/o cell

  21. Duoden/oduodenum (first part of the small intestine)

  22. Encephal/obrain

  23. Enter/ointestine

  24. Episi/ovulva

  25. Fibr/ofibers

  26. Gastr/ostomach

  27. Gli/ogluey substance

  28. Hepatic/o, hepat/oliver

  29. Hist/otissue

  30. Hyster/outerus

  31. Ile/oileum: final section of small intestine

  32. Ili/oileum, upper part of hip bone

  33. Jejun/ojejunum, middle section of small intestine

  34. Kerat/ohorney tissue and cornea

  35. Laryng/olarynx (voice box)

  36. Lymph/olymphatic vessels, lymphocyte

  37. Mening/omembranes covering the brain and spinal cord

  38. Metr/a, metr/outerus

  39. Myel/obone marrow or spinal cord

  40. My/omuscle

  41. Myring/oeardrum

  42. Nephr/okidney

  43. Neur/onerve, nerves, nervous system

  44. Oophor/oovaries

  45. Orchi/o, orchid/otestis, testes

  46. Oss/eo, oss/I, ost/e, ost/eobone or bones

  47. Ovari/oovary

  48. Palat/opalate (roof of mouth)

  49. Pharyng/opharynx

  50. Phleb/ovein or veins

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