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Good Vibrations. Vibration studies at CHESS Elizabeth Brost Mentor: Peter Revesz, Don Hartill CLASSE Physics REU June 18, 2009. Outline. Goals Experimental Setup Preliminary results Plans for the rest of the summer. Goals. Study the vibrations in: F-Cave, F3 hutch Capillary puller
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Good Vibrations Vibration studies at CHESS Elizabeth Brost Mentor: Peter Revesz, Don Hartill CLASSE Physics REU June 18, 2009
Outline • Goals • Experimental Setup • Preliminary results • Plans for the rest of the summer
Goals • Study the vibrations in: • F-Cave, F3 hutch • Capillary puller • CESR components • Find out what’s causing the vibrations • Plan how to stop the vibrations
Experimental Setup (F-Cave) me flow meter ¾” copper coil accelerometer coil #1 (in) water on/off coil #11 (out) (Sol Gruner’s design for the experimental setup)
Piezoelectric Accelerometer Voltage Mass Piezoelectric cantilever G
Collecting Data Amplifier 10V/g ADC Accelerometer Water flow Laptop
Software • Windowing: Blackman • Sample frequency: 2500 Hz • 8192 samples • Range: 0 - 400 Hz • Amplifier gain: 1000 • Performs FFT! (Software deigned by Peter Revesz)
A little bit of Digital Signal Processing V(t) FFT V(f) 105Hz sine wave from a function generator V(t) V(f) g(f) A(f) g(f) = C*V(f) (C = 9.9 V/g) A(f) = - (1/ω2)g(f) (ω = 2πf)
Preliminary Results concrete floor vs. input coil
Preliminary Results input coil – water on vs. water off
Preliminary Results input coil vs. output coil water out water in
Conclusions • Water flow in the cooling coils is a significant source of vibrations, especially at low frequencies • Constraining the coils helps to get rid of some low-frequency vibrations
Plans for the rest of the summer • Continue vibration studies in the F-cave and in other areas of CHESS • Identify the source of the vibrations • Stop the vibrations!!
Acknowledgements • Peter Revesz, Don Hartill • Sol Gruner • Richard Galik, Georg Hoffstaetter, Ernie Fontes, Lora Hine • NSF • Everyone at CHESS
References C. Mercer, “Acceleration, Velocity and Displacement Spectra Omega Arithmetic,” Prosig Signal Processing Tutorials (2006).
Windowing (Before) square
Windowing (After) Blackman Bartlett Hanning Hamming