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Towards a Model-Based Framework for the Development of Adaptive Multimodal User Interfaces for Ambient Assisted Living Environments. Marco Blumendorf and Sahin Albayrak. DAI-Labor Fakultät IV – Elektrotechnik und Informatik Technische Universität Berlin. Agenda. Motivation
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Towards a Model-Based Framework for the Development of Adaptive Multimodal User Interfaces for Ambient Assisted Living Environments Marco Blumendorf and Sahin Albayrak DAI-LaborFakultät IV – Elektrotechnik und InformatikTechnische Universität Berlin
Agenda • Motivation • A Runtime Architecture for Adaptive Multimodal User Interfaces • User Interface Models • The Multi Access Service Platform • Conclusion HCI International 2009
Ambient Assisted Living Environments are Smart Environments and reflect Ubiquitous Computing Paradigms HCI International 2009
“Ubiquitous Computing” (Mark Weiser, 1991) “In the 21st century the technology revolution will move into the everyday, the small and the invisible.” HCI International 2009
Smart Objects Smart Devices Smart Networks Smart Environments HCI International 2009
Interaction in Smart Environments used interaction modalities HCI International 2009
Challenges • Complex, distributed system to interact with • Different capabilities and skills of users • Personalization of UIs • Context adaptivity • Continuous, flexible and coherent interaction • Excellent interaction experience • Lack of development tools, methodologies and runtime support HCI International 2009
Agenda • Motivation • A Runtime Architecture for Adaptive Multimodal User Interfaces • User Interface Models • The Multi Access Service Platform • Conclusion HCI International 2009
Requirements • Connect interaction resources • Integrate context • Host the applications • Support UI features(Multimodality, Distribution, Adaptation, …) HCI International 2009
Connecting Interaction Resources HCI International 2009
Integrating Context Sensors HCI International 2009
Application Hosting Application Model Sensors HCI International 2009
Model State Application Model Sensors HCI International 2009
Monitoring State Application Model Monitoring Sensors HCI International 2009
Stimulating Model Execution Application Model Stimulation Sensors HCI International 2009
Processing Components Application Model Sensors HCI International 2009
Agenda • Motivation • A Runtime Architecture for Adaptive Multimodal User Interfaces • User Interface Models • The Multi Access Service Platform • Conclusion HCI International 2009
Mediating between human and computer 10011010101111100100 “turn the light on” HCI International 2009
Mediating between human and computer ? 10011010101111100100 “turn the light on” HCI International 2009
Mediating between human and computer 10011010101111100100 “turn the light on” HCI International 2009
Abstraction Layers See also Szekely 1996, Cameleon Reference Framework (Calvary et al. 2003) Similar concepts can be found e.g. in UsiXML (Limbourg et al. 2004) and TERESA (Berti et al. 2004) HCI International 2009
Mediation Process See also Szekely 1996, Cameleon Reference Framework (Calvary et al. 2003) Similar concepts can be found e.g. in UsiXML (Limbourg et al. 2004) and TERESA (Berti et al. 2004) HCI International 2009
Adding State and Execution Logic • Definition Elements- static structure and constant elements • Situation Elements - state of the model and changing elements • Execution Elements - interpretation process altering state (and definition) at runtime Dynamic Executable Model See e.g. Breton & Bézivin 2001 for details HCI International 2009
Adding State and Execution Logic HCI International 2009
Agenda • Motivation • A Runtime Architecture for Adaptive Multimodal User Interfaces • User Interface Models • The Multi Access Service Platform • Conclusion HCI International 2009
Implementation The Multi-Access Service Platform (MASP) implements the presented concepts Features • Multimodal interaction • Dynamic distribution • Adaptation Different applications have been implemented. HCI International 2009
A Meta UI for Smart Environments HCI International 2009
The Multimodal Cooking Assistant HCI International 2009
Agenda • Motivation • A Runtime Architecture for Adaptive Multimodal User Interfaces • User Interface Models • The Multi Access Service Platform • Conclusion HCI International 2009
Results • We can build models of multimodal applications that dynamically change the used modalities. • Applications can be distributed and dynamically configured at runtime. • A follow me mode shows automatic reconfiguration based on context information. • Dynamic layout changes according to the distance of the user to the screen have been realized. HCI International 2009
Open issues and future work • Technology and software engineering centric • Next Step: Study how to deploy the features properly to provide integration into environment and the required excellent user experience! • Additional Aspects: • multi-user and multi-application scenarios have not been adequately addressed yet • tools also covering runtime issues and moving towards end-user development and customization • integration of natural language processing and models-based development HCI International 2009
References • [Berti 2004] Silvia Berti, Francesco Correani, Giulio Mori, Fabio Paternò, and Carmen Santoro. Teresa: A transformation-based environment for designing and developing multi-device interfaces. In ACM CHI 2004, volume II, pages 793–794, 2004. ACM Press. • [Breton&Bézivin 2001] Erwan Breton and Jean Bézivin. Towards an understanding of model executability. In FOIS '01: Proceedings of the international conference on Formal Ontology in Information Systems, pages 70–80, New York, NY, USA, 2001. ACM. • [Calvary 2003] Gaëlle Calvary, Joëlle Coutaz, David Thevenin, Quentin Limbourg, Laurent Bouillon, and Jean Vanderdonckt. A unifying reference framework for multi-target user interfaces. Interacting with Computers, 15(3):289–308, 2003. • [Limbourg 2004] Quentin Limbourg, Jean Vanderdonckt, Benjamin Michotte, Laurent Bouillon, and Víctor López-Jaquero. Usixml: A language supporting multi-path development of user interfaces. In EHCI/DS-VIS, volume 3425 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, p. 200–220. Springer, 2004. • [Szekely 1996] Pedro A. Szekely. Retrospective and challenges for model-based interface development. In DSV-IS, pages 1–27. Springer, 1996. • [Weiser 1991] Mark Weiser, The computer for the 21st century, Scientific American, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc., 1991, 265, 66-75 HCI International 2009
The End … Thank you for your attention! Your questions please … marco.blumendorf@dai-labor.de http://masp.dai-labor.de Please visit our booth at the break! Dynamic Executable Model HCI International 2009