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Plagiarism. Plagiarism: High Tech Cheating. What is plagiarism? What isn’t? How to avoid plagiarism Consequences of plagiarism. What is plagiarism?. Oxford Dictionary definition: “to take and use as one’s own the thoughts, writings, or inventions of another.” (OED 1987)
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Plagiarism: High Tech Cheating • What is plagiarism? • What isn’t? • How to avoid plagiarism • Consequences of plagiarism
What is plagiarism? • Oxford Dictionary definition: “to take and use as one’s own the thoughts, writings, or inventions of another.” (OED 1987) • In other words, the act of using the words or ideas of another and calling them your own.
Scope of Plagiarism (Purdue University Online Writing Lab at http://owl.english.purdue.edu)
Why it’s wrong • Plagiarism is stealing another’s work and calling it your own. • Plagiarism is lying about where you found the information and who wrote it. • Plagiarism removes any chance of learning from a research assignment.
IT’S SIMPLE: Plagiarism is copying!
How to Avoid Plagiarism • Plan well. • Write down all sources. • Read and take notes by paraphrasing and summarizing. Never write directly from sources. • Use many sources and organize info by subject. • Whenever you use exact words, use quotes and footnote. • Don’t cut and paste from internet sources. Try reading and minimizing. • Try the paper folding method.
Failsafe Method • Always use phrases in notetaking • Use your own words • DO NOT keep ideas in the same order at the author
When can you copy directly from a text? • When exact words are key; it can’t be said any other way. • Should be rare, and in small amounts • Words copied must be identified by quotation marks. If longer than 2 lines, should be indented. • Source must be acknowledged directly after the quotes.
Examples • Kennedy in 1962 stated, “Ask not what your country can do for you, but what you can do for your country.” (Kennedy, p. 108) • Rick Reilly of Sports Illustrated reflected on the honor of being asked to carry the Olympic torch. I was proud to be a tiny part of an amazing human chain… Proud I was passing along the same flame carried -- for the first time -- in Africa and South America, carried by Tom Cruise and Billy Mills and Miss World 2002 before me. (Reilly, p. 110)
When do you have to give credit?You need to Document: • When you are using or referring to somebody else’s words or ideas from any source • When you use information gained through interviewing another person • When you copy the exact words or a "unique phrase” from somewhere • When you reprint any diagrams, illustrations, charts,and pictures • When you use ideas that others have given you in conversations or over email (http://owl.english.purdue.edu/handouts/print/research/r_plagiar.html)
My Work!!! When Not to Give Credit No Need to Document When: • When you are writing your own experiences, your own observations, your own insights your own thoughts, your own conclusions about a subject • When you are using "common knowledge" — folklore, common sense observations, shared information within your field of study or cultural group. • When you are compiling generally accepted fact • When you are writing up your own experimental results
How to Give Credit • 1.Name the author in the text of your report. For example, • According to Smith in his 2001 study, 56 percent of • students admit to cheating at one time or another. • (Smith, p.201) • Put the quote in quotation marks and footnote. Statistical material should be footnoted as well.(Author, • page number). If no author, use (Title, page number). • For example, • “It is difficult to imagine a better young adult novel than The Outsiders.” (Silvey, p. 308) • 3.Always cite all sources in your bibliography.
Recap • There are three ways to cite the author of information you’re using. • You must list every source in your bibliography. • You must footnote direct quotes or statistical information. • If you are paraphrasing someone’s ideas, give them credit in the text by mentioning their name and footnote.
What Are We Looking For? • A responsible use of information • A moral code • Students who are learning the most from the research process (taking notes, forming your own conclusions, writing your own text)
If you choose to plagiarize,the consequences are: • Disciplinary points • Failing grade on the assignment