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This article, presented by Elizabeth Benkosky, Leo Fua, and Carol Shaffer, delves into the concept of situated learning. It emphasizes learning within specific contexts and cultures, highlighting the importance of social interaction. It provides historical background and practical examples from schools like Lake Middle School and Falcon Creek Middle School. Comparisons are drawn with behaviorism, focusing on similarities such as reinforcement methods and differences like problem-solving approaches. The text explores how situated learning differs from traditional activity structures and provides links for further reading.
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Situated Learning Presented by Elizabeth Benkosky Leo Fua Carol Shaffer As of: 18 February 2004, 6:30 p.m.
Overview Definition & Brief History Examples Comparisons Webliography
Summary • Definition: • Learning that is a function of the activity, context and culture in which it occurs. • Social interaction and collaboration play critical roles • “Communities of practice” are formed
Summary • History: • Alfred North Whitehead, 1929 • Brown, Collins and Duguid • Lave, Wenger, Vygotsky, Dewey and Greeno
Examples • Lake Middle School
Examples • Falcon Creek Middle School
Examples • “Exchange City”
Examples Falcon Elementary School
Comparison • Situated Learning vs. Behaviorism Similarities • Positively reinforced • Learned in small amounts • Generalized reinforcements
Comparison • Situated Learning vs. Behaviorism Differences • Experiential/experimental basis • Socialization/collaboration • Problem-solving/critical thinking
Comparison • Situated Learning vs. Activity Structures • Both are “fluid” to meet the needs of participants • Both employ the use of real-life situations • Activity structures are focused more on tele-collaborative projects
Webliography • http://at.tccs.tufts.edu/pdf/newsletter_feb_2003.pdf • http://www.my-ecoach.com/idtimeline/behaviorism.html • http://www.exchangecityusa.com/Home/default.htm