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Estate Planning Tools & Tips: Avoiding Probate with Beneficiary Deeds, PODs, TODs, and other Beneficiary Designations April 19, 2012. 2. 2. Presenters: Marsha Goetting Joel Schumacher. Extension Economics Specialists Department of Agricultural Economics & Economics. 3. Sponsors.
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Estate Planning Tools & Tips: Avoiding Probate with Beneficiary Deeds, PODs, TODs, and other Beneficiary DesignationsApril 19, 2012 2 2
Presenters:Marsha GoettingJoel Schumacher Extension Economics Specialists Department of Agricultural Economics & Economics 3
Sponsors 4
Solid FinancesWeb site www.msuextension.org/solidfinances 5
What is probate? Process of settling the estate to be sure Property is transferred to appropriate heirs Debts paid Taxes paid 7 7
Non Probate Joint Tenancy with right of Survivorship Contractual Arrangements Assets in pension plan 8 8
What would be the maximum dollar ($$$$) Montana law allows to an attorney to settle $200,000 estate? CDs Mutual Funds House 9 9
Question A: Attorney maximum settle $200,000 estate • $65,300 • $45,800 • $25,600 • $15,500 • $10,900 • $ 6,600 10 10
Cost of probate Montana Statutory limits for personal representative 2% of first $40,000 3% in excess of $40,000 11 11
Cost of probate Montana Statutory limits for attorney 1 ½ times amount that was allowable to the personal representative 12 12
Cost of probate$200,000 estate Personal representative $4,400 Attorney $6,600 TOTAL = $11,000 13 13
Hourly Fee Basis Based on time involved in settlement of estate Ask attorney about method used 14
Probate Forms Informal Probate With will packet Without will packet 15
Montana Probate Forms State Law Library http://courts.mt.gov/ library/topic/end_life. mcpx 16 16
Cost of probate$2 million estate Personal representative $39,200 Attorney $59,250 TOTAL = $98,450 17 17
Contract: Life Insurance Bill Vere 18 18
Beneficiary Bill has $100,000 life insurance policy Designates Vere as his primary beneficiary 19 19
Bill Writes Will “I bequest all life insurance proceeds to my son, Chris Shelton.” 20 20
Question B: Who gets $100,000? 1. Vere?Designated beneficiary 2. Chris? Devisee in will that was written more recently 21 21
$100,000 Life Insurance Proceeds Vere Why? Contract Vere is designated beneficiary on form 22 22
Changed situationBill & Vere are divorced Bill Vere 23 23
Beneficiary Bill has $100,000 life insurance policy Vere, his former wife is still his primary beneficiary 24 24
Bill has remarried Bill & Vere had 3 children Bill is now married to Mary 25 25
Who gets $100,000? Vere - Former wife Mary - Present wife Kids of Bill & Vere’s State of Montana…no will 26 26
Question C: Who gets $100,000? • Vere • Mary • Kids • Montana 27 27
$100,000 Life Insurance Proceeds Kids Why? Montana code: 72-2-814 Revokes any revocable disposition to a former spouse that was executed before the divorce 28 28
Retirement Plan Beneficiary Designations IRAs 401 k 403 b 457 29 29
Life Insurance, Retirement Plan Benefits Do not go through probate Pass directly to beneficiary 30
Question D: Have you added a POD or TOD to your financial accounts? • Yes • No 31 31
Payable on Death Designation (POD) Accounts at financial institutions Savings Accounts Certificates of Deposit Checking Accounts 32 32
Payable on Death Designation (POD) At death ownership passes to POD beneficiaries No Probate 33 33
Payable on Death Designation (POD) Sole Ownership of account Marsha A. Goetting POD Debbie Buczinski and Donna Chamberlain, equally 34 34
Joint Tenancy & POD Wording on account Barb Miller & Jack Miller joint tenants with right of survivorship POD Charles Miller and Kathy Miller, equally 35 35
Beneficiary Designation POD Payable on Death designation allowed on MSA 36
Transfers on Death (TOD) Registration No probate Stocks, publicly traded Bonds Mutual Funds 37 37
Transfers on Death (TOD) Registration Transfers ownership of stocks, bonds, mutual funds to heirs They determine whether to sell or keep 38 38
Question E: Now that you know about PODs & TODs will you utilize these estate planning tools? • Yes • No 39 39
Question F: Have you filed a Montana beneficiary deed on your real property? • Yes • No • Don’t have real property 40 40
What is a Beneficiary Deed? A way to convey real property to one or more grantee beneficiaries upon death without the cost of probate 42 42
What is a Grantee Beneficiary? Party to whom an owner grants interest in Montana real property 43 43
Grantee Beneficiary Rights? NONE Effective only upon death of owner Can’t use for collateral Can’t sell Is not owner 44 44
Beneficiary DeedRecorded Before death of owner Clerk and Recorder Montana county where property is located 45 45
Who can be a grantee beneficiary? Spouse Children Relatives Friends Corporation 46 46
Who can be a grantee beneficiary? • Charitable Organizations • Government Agencies • MSU Extension • Montana State University 47 47
What happens if grantee beneficiary dies before owner? 48 48
Owner options Specify a successor beneficiary 49 49
Mark files & records 50 50