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Ken Klingenstein Day Job: Middleware Night Job: Network Security. Federated Security Services. Federated Security Services. Federated networks Share a common network substrate Share a common trust fabric Together they could permit… Collaborative incident analysis and response
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Ken Klingenstein Day Job: Middleware Night Job: Network Security Federated Security Services
Federated Security Services • Federated networks • Share a common network substrate • Share a common trust fabric • Together they could permit… • Collaborative incident analysis and response • Network-wide views • Leveraged diagnostic help • Ability for automated tools to use distributed monitors • Protect privacy at several layers • Security-aware capabilities • Trust-moderated transparency • Integrated security/performance diagnostics • Moving it into the broader Internet
Collaborative Incident Analysis • Moving beyond the “border” to see network-wide views • I’m seeing activity X? Are others seeing it? What variants are they seeing? Real-time attack recognition • From the central observatory, let me see the full address of the attacking node at site Y in the federation • I’m seeing an attack ostensibly from source address z at enterprise Y. Let me look at logging within site Y to verify • Correlate signatures and traffic among sites A-Z to provide an early warning system of DDOS • Let external experts from site Z examine our forensic information to assist our diagnostics • Requires federated backbone (meters, log files, etc) and federated trust fabric (for scaling, role-based access control, contact info, etc.)
Collaborative incident analysis • Scaling requires managing large data sets • Centralized – the Abilene Observatory, perhaps others • Distributed – on a per enterprise level • Which in turn requires a clear data model • Common event records, likely distilled and reformatted from native logs • Is enterprise-level security sufficient • And also pluggable modules for harvesting records by tools • Tools • And also a trust fabric that permits multiple levels of authentication and fine-grain authorization
Federated Security-aware Capabilities • Federated user network authentication for on-the-road science • Control spam through federated verification of sending enterprises • Tell me which firewall is dropping which service request • Permit end-end videoconferencing through firewalls and NATs • Allow enterprise-specific patching paradigms to coexist • Create end-end transparency for use of Grids • Personal firewall configuration based on authorization
Moving it into the broader Internet • Picking approaches that are deployable and build on embedded bases • Federated substrata among those on common backbones • Interfederation issues – how hard will they be • International discrepancies in privacy • International IdSP’s - legalisms