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Timothy Grass. (Phleum Pratense). Timothy Grass. Scientific name: Phleum pratense Family: Gramineae(grass family) Nickname: Herd grass Originated in: New England Plant type: Cool season grass Life cycle: Long lived perennial Grown in: Northeastern U.S.
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Timothy Grass (Phleum Pratense)
Timothy Grass • Scientific name: Phleum pratense • Family: Gramineae(grass family) • Nickname: Herd grass • Originated in: New England • Plant type: Cool season grass • Life cycle: Long lived perennial • Grown in: Northeastern U.S.
Leading States in TimothyProduction • Minnesota • Missouri • Ohio • Indiana • Iowa
Uses and Utilization for Timothy • Hay • Mixed hay • Pasture • Silage • Low in protein • Higher in fiber as it matures
Adaptation of Timothy • Hardy • Winter hardy • Drought susceptible • Grows well in all soils • Not competitive, can be overtaken • Grown in the northeastern U.S. • Cool season grass
Physical Description • 20-40 inches tall • Thin, smooth stem • Shallow roots • Narrow leaves • Narrow cylindrical rough- textured inflorescence • Single Flower, pale green turning tan
Seeding • Seed in early spring • Plant at 10-12 pounds per acre, or 2-6 pounds if mixed with other grasses or legumes • Plant 1\4 of an inch deep • Cost of seed:$0.81-$1.25 per lb. • 1,230,000 seeds per lb. • 45 lbs. per bu.
Harvesting • Harvest when you cut hay • 3 cuttings per year • Yield: 3-7 tons per acre • Quality: fine stem, good hay
Diseases and Insects • Stem rust • Brown leafblight • Grasshoppers