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Learn the crucial steps in mold remediation, including containment, moisture remediation, and clearance testing to ensure thorough cleanup and eliminate contamination. Understand the importance of post-remediation clearance testing and various approaches to microbial sample collection methods.
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Remediation Goals • Eliminate contamination • Eliminate source • Thorough cleanup
Remediate Moisture And Mold Problems • Fix moisture problem, implement repair plan and/or maintenance plan • Dry wet, non-moldy materials within 48 hours to prevent mold growth • Clean and dry moldy materials • Discard moldy porous items that can’t be cleaned
Containment • Limited: Use polyethylene-sheeting ceiling to floor around affected area with a slit entry and covering flap; maintain area under negative pressure with HEPA filtered fan unit. Block supply and return air vents within containment area. • Full: Use two layers of fire-retardant polyethylene sheeting with one airlock chamber. Maintain area under negative pressure with HEPA filtered fan exhausted outside of building. Block supply and return air vents within containment area.
Containment • It’s important to note containment will be crucial in determining the effectiveness of remediation, as well as the remediator’s most stringent controls of cross-contamination. • The containment system should remain in place until determined clearance criteria are satisfactorily met.
Cleaning Methods • HEPA vacuum surfaces • Damp-wipe & dry • HEPA vacuum surfaces again • Discard in plastic as C&D waste • HEPA vacuum entire work area
When is the Mold Remediation Complete? • The mold remediation process is never complete until the water or moisture problem that caused the mold to grow in the first place is fixed. • In fact, one should never start the mold removal process until the cause of the problem is fixed.
Clearance Testing and Procedures • Make sure that all physical mold has been completely removed. • It is not sufficient to simply clean and encapsulate (the use of a sealer) the mold contaminated surfaces. • The remediatior must completely remove the mold. This may include methods such as sanding or dry ice blasting. • Then an EPA approved biocide, fungicide, or disinfectant can be used to help prevent the mold from returning on the previously contaminated surfaces.
Clearance Testing and Procedures • It is vital that post-remediation clearance consider the mold that has become aerosolized (in the air). • This mold can not be seen due to its size, and often can not be detected through your sense of smell. • This mold can only be detected through laboratory testing which must be completed prior to beginning the mold remediation project. • The removal of airborne mold is done through a combination of fogging, the use of commercial air scrubbers and cleaning and sanitizing the HVAC system (Heating, Ventilating, Air Conditioning system).
Steps in Sampling • Selection of a laboratory • Selection of analyts • Selection of methods • Sensitivity of method • Field sampling QC • Reporting and lab support
Approaches to Sampling • Qualitative - Type • Quantitative - Concentration
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