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MEI 2012 Thessaloniki - HELLAS. Ιδανικό. Πραγματικό. Operational problems in “Intensive Care”. Multiple & complex problems. Decisions must be taken immediately. Integration based on local experience. Patients’ history unknown. Several inputs from different devices .
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Operational problems in “Intensive Care” Multiple & complex problems Decisions must be taken immediately Integration based on local experience Patients’ history unknown Several inputs from different devices Data stored in different locations Remote retrieval impossible
TRENDS IN TOTAL NUMBER OFHOSPITAL VS ICU BEDS ICU BEDS HOSPITAL BEDS
Institute of Medicine (IOM): Patient safety is “indistinguishable from the delivery of quality health care” Harteloh PPM(Health Care Analysis. 2003;11(3):259–67) “Quality [is] an optimal balance between possibilities realized and a framework of norms and values.”
Why do we need e-Learning / telemedicine in the ICU environment? • Informed decision – EBM practice • Emergency teleconsultationand patient’s triage in remotely located ICU’s • Home care / rehabilitation • Patients’ safety control – regular external audit • Second opinion in difficult cases from remotely located experts • Training in ICM
Interactive tele-education session between IsMeTT (Palermo) and UCY (Cyprus)
Interactive multipoint tele-consultation during laparoscopy (OP 2000 (Berlin), FMPC (Casablanca), CICE (Clermont-Ferrand)
Tele-consultation between OP 2000 (Berlin), ANDS (Algiers) and IsMeTT (Palermo)
Αποκατάσταση με εξοπλισμό ιδεατής πραγματικότητας
Ιπποκράτειο ρητό“Ὁ μὲν βίος βραχύς, ἡ δὲ τέχνη μακρή, ὁ δὲκαιρὸςὀξύς, ἡ δὲπεῖρα σφαλερή, ἡ δὲ κρίσις χαλεπή …”Ιπποκράτους αφορισμοί 1.1« … Life is short, [the] art long, opportunity fleeting, experience misleading and judgment difficult.…»Hippocrates, Aphorism 1.1
My students are dismayed when I say to them:“Half of what you are taught as medical students will in 10 years have been shown to be wrong. And the trouble is, none of your teachers know which half”Dr Sydney BurwellDean of Harvard Medical School
Percentage of current EB knowledge known to physicians after medical school graduation p<0.001 % 35% 15 years years from graduation Shin et al CMEJ 1993
ACP Journal Club NEJM, Ann Intern Med JAMA, Arch Intern Med, Circulation, Lancet, Am J Med, BMJ, J Intern Med
Technologies needed • Electronic patient record with bio-signals store • Data from home care • Database and statistical analysis of data • Electronic syllabus / curriculum • Repository of educational material (PACT) • Virtual patients bank / simulation • A platform that integrates all
Παράδειγμα βιοσήματος σε κλινικό δεδομένο Παρακολούθηση του καρδιογραφήματος από συσκευή παρακολούθησης βιοσημάτων
Technologies needed • Electronic patient record with bio-signals store • Data from home care • Database and statistical analysis of data • Electronic syllabus / curriculum • Repository of educational material (PACT) • Virtual patients bank / simulation • A platform that integrates all
ΠΙΛΟΤΙΚΗ ΥΠΟΔΟΜΗ ΤΗΛΕΪΑΤΡΙΚΗΣΜΕΤΑΦΟΡΑ ΔΕΔΟΜΕΝΩΝ
Φορητή συσκευή καταγραφής βιοσημάτων για το έργο Τηλε-Ιπποκράτης
Technologies needed • Electronic patient record with bio-signals store • Data from home care • Database and statistical analysis of data • Electronic syllabus / curriculum • Repository of educational material (PACT) • Virtual patients bank / simulation • A platform that integrates all
PROSAFE Consortium GiViTI (Italian Group for the Evaluation of Interventions in Intensive Care Medicine) “Mario Negri” Institute, Italy Nicosia General Hospital, Cyprus Semmelweis University, Hungary Intensive Care Forum NGO, Cyprus Warsaw Medical University, Poland Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany UCL Center for Intensive Care Medicine & Bloomsbury Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, UnitedKigdom General hospital Novo Mesto, Slovenia
server CC Proxy: machine with a specific address that grants a safe internet access using a trusted networking with autentication. If the proxy exist, softwares(like browser) must know its address and autentication credentials client master internet Prosafe tries to guess the system proxy settings. If it is not able to get settings, you will be able to set them. master
ICU n. 57 Calibration curve observed mortality expected mortality
VLAD: Variable life-adjusted plot patient 2 expected mortality = 46.4% FAILURE: 53.6 outcome = died patient 3 expected mortality = 16.8% SUCCESS: 16.8 outcome = alive patient 4 expected mortality = 95.1% FAILURE: 4.9 outcome = died expected mortality= 6.5% SUCCESS:6.50 patient 1 outcome = alive 0.20 0.10 0 patients 1 2 6 3 4 5 -0.10 -0.20 -0.30 -0.40 -0.50
ICU n. 57 if I would have performed as the previous year, how many death would I have observed? 79/291 vs. 92/291 13more deaths (95% CI: 5 – 21)
Technologies needed • Electronic patient record with bio-signals store • Data from home care • Database and statistical analysis of data • Electronic syllabus / curriculum • Repository of educational material (PACT) • Virtual patients bank / simulation • A platform that integrates all
Competency-Based Training in Intensive CareMedicinein Europe
Methodology Phase 1 survey on national methods of training, assessment and accreditation Phase 2 identification of competencies and classification Phase 3 development of guidelines for the assessment of these competencies Phase 4 Identification of training material and link between the competencies and material
Technologies needed • Electronic patient record with bio-signals store • Data from home care • Database and statistical analysis of data • Electronic syllabus / curriculum • Repository of educational material (PACT) http://pact.esicm.org • Virtual patients bank / simulation • A platform that integrates all