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History of A and P

History of A and P. Dates back to B.C. Times Made popular by the Greeks Anatomical name are in Latin . What is A and P . Anatomy deals with structure Physiology deals with the function of body parts . Levels of organization. Systems we will cover. 1. Digestive system

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History of A and P

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  1. History of A and P • Dates back to B.C. Times • Made popular by the Greeks • Anatomical name are in Latin

  2. What is A and P • Anatomy deals with structure • Physiology deals with the function of body parts

  3. Levels of organization

  4. Systems we will cover 1. Digestive system 2. Cardiovascular system 3. Lymphatic system 4. Urinary system 5. Nervous system 6. Muscular system 7. Reproductive system 8. Skeletal system 9. Integumentary System 10. Endocrine System 11. Respiratory System

  5. What do you need to survive?

  6. Homeostasis • Maintaining Internal Conditions • Receptors • Set point • Effectors • Negative Feedback

  7. Name the body plane

  8. Name the body plan

  9. Name the body plane

  10. Anatomical Direction Terms

  11. Body Cavities • Two major divisions of body Cavities • Axial which includes the head, neck, and trunk • Appendicular which includes the upper and lower limbs

  12. Cranial Cavity • Besides containing the skull and brain • Oral Cavity List 1 organ • Nasal Cavity ( Name the two sinuses • Orbital Cavity • Middle Ear Cavity

  13. Vertebral Canal • Houses the Spinal cord and backbone

  14. Thoracic cavity • Composed of three parts • Right Pleural • Left Pleural • Mediastinum

  15. Mediastinum • Separates the right and left pleural cavity from each other • Contains heart, esophagus, trachea, thymus gland • Also contains pericardial cavity

  16. Diaphragm • Separates thoracic cavity from Abdominalpelvic cavity • Name key functions of diaphragm

  17. Abdominalpelvic cavity • Abdominal cavity includes stomach, liver, spleen, gallbladder, kidneys, most of the small and large intestines • Pelvic cavity includes urinary bladder, terminal end of the large intestine, and internal reproductive organs

  18. Label the body Cavities

  19. Membranes • Parietal • Visceral • Pleural • Pericardial • Peritoneal

  20. Infections of the membrane • What is Pleurisy? • What is Pericarditis?

  21. Abdomen Regions and Quadrants

  22. Quadrants

  23. Why is important to know regions of the abdomen • Based on the presentation of pain doctors can diagnose possible illness without CT or MRI

  24. Diagnosis

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