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Toward improving the academic performance in National Diploma Mechanical Engineering Thermodynamics 2 students Louw, C Mammen, K.J. INTRODUCTION International problem. SA. BACKGROUND Industry. Possible cause of the situation. International research. PROBLEM STATEMENT
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Toward improving the academic performance in National Diploma Mechanical Engineering Thermodynamics 2 students Louw, C Mammen, K.J.
INTRODUCTION • International problem. • SA. • BACKGROUND • Industry. • Possible cause of the situation. • International research.
PROBLEM STATEMENT • Alternative teaching and learning methods to improve students performance. • RESEARCH PROBLEMS • Course outcomes. • Current teaching practices. • RATIONALE • Alternative innovations. • SIGNIFICANCE • Students. • More competitive graduates. • Staff can be developed.
RESEARCH QUESTION • Can Guided Inquiry Based Learning (GIBL) assist the National Diploma Mechanical Engineering (NDME) improvement of academic performance and achievement of course outcomes of Thermodynamics 2 (MTHE 2) students? • SUB-QUESTIONS • Did a GIBL program contribute to the improvement of academic performance of selected MTHE 2 students? • How is this performance related to the Key Performance Indicators (KPI’s) developed for this course?
OBJECTIVES • Identify alternative teaching and learning methods. • Implement GIBL as an alternative method. • Develop KPI’s. • KPI measurement.
THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK • Social constructivism – (Vygotsky). • Mismatch between teaching and learning – (Kapadia, 2008). • Active learning improve knowledge retention – (Prince, 2004). • Active learning develops higher order thinking skills – (Ada, 2009). • Critical instructional objectives for 21st century – (Huet et al., 2007). • IBL promotes important engineering skills – (Lee, 2004). • IBL benefits disadvantaged students – (Hmelo-Silver, 2007).
RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY Population: • NDME MTHE 2 students WSU. Sample selection: • Twenty NMDE MTHE 2 students WSU.
Instruments: • Formative assessments – 3 written tests. • Formative assessment – 1 oral test. • Summative assessment - final examination. • KPI’s. • Structured Questionnaire. • Interviews. Pilot study and lessons learned: • Positive results. • Need indicated from students.
Data collection: • Action research. • GIBL. • Assessments: tests, oral test and examination scores. • KPI’s. • Structured Questionnaire. • Interviews.
Limitations/Delimitations: • Student social economic background. • Secondary schools attended. • Student commitment. • Student attitudes. • Gender and ethnicity. • Teaching and learning environment.
CHALLENGES FACED AND STRATEGIES TO SOLVE THEM • New methods of teaching and learning to students. • Resistance from students to accept new approach. • Oral assessment is time consuming. • Projects take up time to visit companies. • IBL requires extra time.
DATA ANALYSIS • PASW for data from tests, exam, questionnaire and KPI’s. • N-Vivo for qualitative data from interviews. • Statistician.
DISCUSSION • Active teaching and learning improves student learning. • Learning pyramid – more activity results in improved knowledge retention. • International universities are introducing active learning.
CONCLUSIONS • Definite need for this investigation. • Innovations enhanced student learning. • Innovations assisted in achieving outcomes measured by KPI’s. • Lecturers can benefit from this. • Engineers are problem solvers. • Questionnaire gave positive feedback. • Interviews emphasized students enjoyment and need for change.
STUDENT PERFORMANCE • 75% of enrolled students obtained examination entry. • 80% of students passed the course. • 60% of enrolled students passed the course. (26% traditional) • 55% achievement of outcomes.