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Neotel presents to the Portfolio Committee on Communications the impact of the Draft Electronic Communications Amendment Bill on the sector, licensing powers, lack of certainty, and creation of parallel regimes.
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Neotel’s Presentation to the Portfolio Committee on Communications on the Draft Electronic Communications Amendment Bill GG NO 3030701st November 2007
Structure of Presentation • Introduction • Policy Framework of ECA • Infraco Bill • Ministerial Directive • ICASA’s Licensing Powers • Lack of Certainty • Creation of parallel Licensing Regime • Under-Sea Cables • Conclusion • Q&A Session
Introduction • Notice issued on the 17th September 2007 • Objective of the proposed amendment • Impact on Neotel - erodes business case - delay in roll-out - Impact on competition • Purpose of Legislative Enactments- repeal of Telecommunications Act, Promulgation of ECA
Policy Framework of ECA • Publication of White Paper • Adopt a Process of Managed Liberalisation • Telecoms Act - was the basis for reform - provided for Licensing of SNO • ECA – progressive liberalisation of the Communications sector • Objective of the proposed amendment- reduce costs of telecommunications; • Universal Service and Access • Improving Government Service Delivery
The Infraco Bill • To facilitate the Licensing of Infraco • Further state owned Telecommunications service provider- is this consistent within the context of Government’s policy towards a liberalised & competitive sector • Concept of “Public Entities”- is it intended to facilitate the licensing of Municipalities • Provisions of section 5(d) of ECA- “state entity. ownership interest of greater than 25% of share capital…” • Licensing is adequately dealt with by ECA
Policy Digression • Creation of SNO Licensing Structure SNO (NEOTEL) SEPCo 51% SOECo 30% Eskom Transnet BEE 19% Nexus Connection
Policy Digression • SOE’s contribution to shareholding • Effect of the contribution • Enabling Neotel to obtain time - to - market • Introducing effective competition-ability to compete effectively • New products and services • Neotel not prepared to counter policy change • Delay in roll-out- no long distance network
Ministerial Directive • Current state participation in Licenced operators-Telkom, Vodacom, Neotel - has this had a positive impact on the licensees ability to perform in the market place • Sec 3(2) of ECA – permits Minister to issue policy directives consistent with ECA - relate only to enquiries, determination of priorities and consideration of matters within ICASA’s jurisdiction, placed before the Minister • Does not cover the ambit of granting, amending, transfer, renewal, suspension or revocation of Licence • The amendment seeks to confer on the Minister this power to make such policy directions.
ICASA’s Licensing Powers • The licence sought is an individual licence • Infraco requires such a licence to Operate and to sell ECN services on a RETAIL OR WHOLESALE basis • Needs to await the issue of an ITA by ICASA • ITA needs to concisely stipulate the qualifying criteria • Infraco need to comply with each of the criteria before it can obtain a licence • What if it does not satisfy this criteria - Can ICASA refuse to issue a licence?
Lack of Certainty • Power to be conferred on the Minister is vague • Could intervene or make any policy directions “to ensure strategic ICT infrastructure development” • A delegated discretionary power- should not be so broad to the extent that it does not define the nature and scope of the power conferred • This could lead to arbitrary exercise of the delegated power • As drafted currently the power to the Minister is so broad that there is no limit to the steps which ICASA could be directed to take
Creating a Parallel licensing Regime • Amendment creates a separate licensing regime for “public entities” to the disadvantage of private operators • No basis in the ECA for licensing procedures to be different • Objective of the ECA is to eliminate differences and preferential treatment • Sentech, Telkom and SABC are also “Public Entities”- they can be licensed on a separate basis in terms of this policy directive • What is the scope of the definition of a “public Entity”
Under-Sea Cables vs Infraco • Infraco to be part of the Nepad broadband initiative to link Africa with Latin America & Europe • Ministerial intervention on private cable development initiatives • Impact of such intervention - Foreign direct investment/investor confidence
Recommendations • Infraco may not have a preferential licensing regime-has to follow process set out in sec 5 of ECA • Will have to apply for an individual licence pursuant to an ITA • ITA to stipulate criteria to be complied with • Criteria to include technical, financial and empowerment criteria to be evaluated • Publish draft terms and conditions that will be applicable to the licensee • ICASA is required to give notice of the application (sec 9) • Allow for public representations-in the interest of transparency and non-discrimination
Conclusions • Further state-owned operator unlikely to achieve the desired objectives • Establishment of Infraco militates against competition-undermines Neotel’s efforts t establish itself as a viable competitor • The amendment is far to vague, broad and uncertain- impacts on investor confidence • Blurs the distinct roles of executive and legislative branches of government • Creation of a separate licensing regime for “Public Entities”