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Mass Cultural Council STARS Grant. McCarty Middle School Parker Middle School Kimberley Connors-Hughes dig@archeducation.org. Ceramics. =. Pottery. Artifacts – Ceramic Pottery. Clay deposits 10,000 years ago Artifact Most frequently found Different vessels for different purposes.
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Mass Cultural CouncilSTARS Grant McCarty Middle School Parker Middle School Kimberley Connors-Hughes dig@archeducation.org
Ceramics = Pottery
Artifacts – Ceramic Pottery • Clay deposits • 10,000 years ago • Artifact Most frequently found • Different vessels for different purposes
Potsherds • Sherds vs. Shards • Diagnostics: potsherds used for analysis • Typologies: How was it made and what was it used for? (Shapes Decorations Fabric) • Chronology: When was it made? • Petrography: Where was it made?
Typologies • What part of the pot? • What kind of pot? • What was it used for? • How old are the artifacts?
Sherd Count • Handles • Rims • Collars • Bases • Body • Decorated Sort shapes and count
PotSherd Number B 66. IX. 16,113 Unmarked Pottery = BZ artifact # Dig site year excavated grid # year excavated
How Old Are the Sherds? I = Israel (time of King Solomon) 3,000 years old IV = Greek/Persian 2,400 years old BZ = Eastern Roman Empire 1,700 years old IX = Egyptian (time of Pharaoh Tutankhamun) 3,350 years old VII = Israel 2,700 years old
Amphora The amphora was a two-handled vase used for storage and transport. Krater "mixing-bowl" used for mixing wine with water. Plate – Jar – flat, pedestal or round bottom with or without handle Cooking Pot Thick rim with rounded base Bowl Chalice – drinking vessel Pithoi Large Storage vessel
Design Time! Your Ceramic Plate
Canaanite Israelite • Bronze Age Lamp • Palestine during the Late Bronze Age is contemporary with Egyptian New Kingdom • http://www.bu.edu/anep/lamps.html
Painted Pottery • Dionysus Holding a Kantharos. • Red-figure • The Berlin Painter • c. 490-480 B.C.