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Explore clinical applications, differential diagnosis, and key characteristics of prominent homeopathic remedies such as Aconite, Apis, Argentum nitricum, Arnica, Arsenicum album, and Belladonna. Learn about their features in managing various conditions. Visit Faculty of Homeopathy for in-depth information.
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Aconite Clinical applications Differential diagnosis • Croup Bell • URT: Coryza Allium, Ars alb, Nux vom • Shock Arnica • Panic, fear Arg nit, Ars alb, Gels • Fever Bell, Ferrum phos, Nux www.facultyofhomeopathy.org
Aconite Clinical features • Sudden or violent onset. Intense fear (death). Restlessness, excitement, agitation. Fever. Thirst. Key characteristics • Acute conditions; Suddenness; Ailments from shock, fright, fear; • Ailments from exposure to cold, dry wind. • Modalities: < violent emotions, cold dry wind, night, especially around midnight; > open air. www.facultyofhomeopathy.org
Apis Clinical applications Differential diagnosis • Arthritis, acute Bryonia, Kali bic, Ledum, Puls, Rhus, Ruta • Conjunctivitis Arg nit, Euphrasia, Puls • Cystitis Cantharis, Puls, Staphys • Acute allergic reaction • Skin eruptions/reactions Cantharis, Petrol, Rhus, Sulph www.facultyofhomeopathy.org
Apis Clinical features • Hot, red, swollen, shiny, acutely painful joint(s). Red, swollen painful conjunctiva and/or lids; photophobia. Acute dysuria, frequency, painful urging. Oedema of face and/or eyes; swelling eruptions and reactions to bites and stings. Key characteristics • Swelling/oedema. Stinging and burning pains. Heat. Thirstless (in acute state). • Modalities: < heat, touch, pressure, afternoon; > cool air, cold applications. www.facultyofhomeopathy.org
Argentum nitricum Clinical applications Differential diagnosis • Anxiety, fear Acon, Ars alb, Gels, Lyc, Sil • Conjunctivitis Apis, Euphr, Puls • GIT: Dyspepsia, diarrhoea Ars alb, Coloc, Gels, Lyc, Nux www.facultyofhomeopathy.org
Argentum nitricum Clinical features • Outgoing personality. Impulsive and hurried. Anxiety, anticipatory; phobia – with restless agitation, GIT symptoms - diarrhoea, sweat, palpitation, flatulence. Flatulence. Purulent, acrid conjunctivitis. Key characteristics • Personality. Pain like splinter. • Modalities: < heat, stuffy, stress, sweets; > cool, open air, motion. • Food: Desires sweets AND salt, < sweets. • Temp and weather: Hot, craves fresh air, > cool air. www.facultyofhomeopathy.org
Arnica Clinical applications Differential diagnosis • Traumatic shock; Acon; • Trauma: pre-, post-op; dental; Hyp, Led, Rhus, Ruta, Symph post-partum; over-exertion (cramp); • Bleeding Ferrum phos, Phos; www.facultyofhomeopathy.org
Arnica Clinical features • Bruising, soft tissue damage; capillary bleeding; soreness, stiffness. Key characteristics • Mental state: denies problem, resents interference - cf Bryonia; Aetiology. Modalities: < touch, avoids touch.; jarring, motion; > lying, rest. www.facultyofhomeopathy.org
Arsenicum album Clinical applications Differential diagnosis • Anxiety; Acon, Arg nit, Gels, Lyc, Phos, Sil; • Hay fever; Allium, Ambrosia, Arundo, Euphrasia, Sabadilla; • Coryza Arg nit, Coloc, Gels www.facultyofhomeopathy.org
Arsenicum album Clinical features • Anxiety: insecurity, health, trifles, worrier; agitated restless; fastidious. Burning pains > warmth. Acrid, scanty, watery (nasal) discharges; nasal discharge alt. obstruction; sneezing. Very chilly. Key characteristics • Constitutional type; Typical pain/temperature modality; Time modality. • Modalities: > warmth, hot applications, hot food, motion; < rest, midnight to 2 am; all cold, incl. cold food and drink, exertion. • Food: Thirst warm drinks, small amounts. Desires: sour things Adverse: fat < fruit www.facultyofhomeopathy.org
Belladonna Clinical applications Differential diagnosis • Fever; Aconite, Ferrum phos, Nux; • Otitis, Pharyngitis; Cham, Ferr phos, Puls; • Croup; Bell; • Headache; Bry, Gels, Nat mur, Nux; • Abscess; Hepar; • Sunstroke www.facultyofhomeopathy.org
Belladonna Clinical features • Irritability. Sudden. Red, hot and dry. Thirst +/-. High fever. Intense, throbbing, burning pain. Bright red face (flushed), ear drum or throat. Dilated pupils. Throbbing head. Febrile convulsion. Jerks and spasms. Oversensitiveness - all senses. Key characteristics • Acute condition. Character of fever. Suddenness, intensity; Redness, heat; • Mental state: Night terrors, hallucinations, delirium, confusion. • Modalities: < draught, light, noise, touch, jarring. • Food: Desires lemons. www.facultyofhomeopathy.org
Bryonia Clinical applications Differential diagnosis • Arthritis, chronic or acute Apis, Kali bic, Ledum, Puls, Rhus, Ruta; • Headache Bell, Nat mur, Nux; www.facultyofhomeopathy.org
Bryonia Clinical features • Irritable, wants to be left alone. Joints red, swollen, hot. Stitching or bursting pains. Splitting headache. Dry, thirsty. Key characteristics • Characteristic pain; Mental state - cf Arnica; Laterality. • Modalities: < least motion; touch; heat; eating > pressure; lying on painful side; cool, open air. • Food: Thirst for large amounts, cold drinks. < Fruit. www.facultyofhomeopathy.org
Calc carb Clinical applications Differential diagnosis • URT: Recurrent, catarrhal; Kali bic, Puls; • ENT: Otitis Bell, Cham, Ferr phos, Puls; • Constipation; Nux, Sil; www.facultyofhomeopathy.org
Calc carb Clinical features • Slow, sluggish – mind and body. Anxious. Overweight, chilly, sweaty. Constipation (feels better). Lymphadenopathy. Delayed development. Key characteristics • Constitutional type; Anxiety/depression: fearful, state of mind, being observed, duty. Family cares. Key generals, including foods. • Modalities: < cold, physical and mental exertion, pressure of clothes, milk, dentition; > rubbing, lying on back, dark. • Food: Desires eggs, ice cream, sweets, indigestible things; averse coffee, meat. < milk. www.facultyofhomeopathy.org
Chamomilla Clinical applications Differential diagnosis • Teething; Merc sol; • ENT: Otitis Bell, Ferr phos, Puls; • Colic; Coloc; www.facultyofhomeopathy.org
Chamomilla Clinical features • Frantic, angry, with intolerance of pain ; ugly, cross, uncivil and quarrelsome. Twitchings and convulsions during teething. Key characteristics • Modalities: < evening/night, anger; > warm wet weather, being carried. • Food: < Coffee. www.facultyofhomeopathy.org
Colocynth Clinical applications Differential diagnosis • Colic: abdo, dysmen; Cham; • Diarrhoea Arg nit, Ars alb, Gels, Sulph; www.facultyofhomeopathy.org
Colocynth Clinical features • Cramping pain - > pressure, doubling up, warmth. Diarrhoea: watery, < after eating/drinking. Key characteristics • Mental state: (ailments from) anger; Characteristic pain. Fruit: < Fruit. www.facultyofhomeopathy.org
Euphrasia Clinical applications Differential diagnosis • Conjunctivitis; Apis, Arg nit, Puls; • Hay fever; Coryza; Allium, Ambrosia, Ars alb, Arundo, Nat mur, Puls, Sabad; www.facultyofhomeopathy.org
Euphrasia Clinical features • Acrid tears, bland nasal discharge itching eyes, photophobia. Key characteristics • Modalities: < evening, indoors, warmth, light; > open air, dark. www.facultyofhomeopathy.org
Ferrum phos Clinical applications Differential diagnosis • Fever; Bell, Nux; • ENT: Otitis; Bell, Cham, Puls; • Bleeding, epistaxis Phos; www.facultyofhomeopathy.org
Ferrum phos Clinical features • Early stages of febrile illness and inflammation. Slow onset. Mild fever. Full, soft, flowing pulse. Flush/pallor. Dull red ear drum. Venous congestion with oozing haemorrhages. Thirsty, sweaty, shivery. Key characteristics • Character of fever. Appearance of ear drum cf Bell. • Modalities: < exertion, open air, jarring; > gentle motion, cold applications. www.facultyofhomeopathy.org
Gelsemium Clinical applications Differential diagnosis • Anxiety; Arg nit, Lyc, Phos, Puls, Sil; • URT: Flu; Merc, Nux; • Diarrhoea, nervous; Arg nit, Ars alb, Coloc, Sulph; • Headache; Bell, Bry, Nat mur, Nux www.facultyofhomeopathy.org
Gelsemium Clinical features • Weakness. Anxiety, anticipatory, stage fright; phobia; ‘paralysis’ of mind, voice or body; heaviness, tremor, inco-ordination. Flu: gradual, thirstless, shaky, listless, heavy, drowsy, dull, headache. Key characteristics • Paralysis,weakness, tremor; Thirstless. Character of fever. • Modalities: < damp weather, heat, thinking of symptoms; > sweating, urinating, open air, stimulants, motion. www.facultyofhomeopathy.org
Ignatia Clinical applications Differential diagnosis • Emotional ailments; grief. Nat mur, Phos, Puls, Staphys; www.facultyofhomeopathy.org
Ignatia Clinical features • Grief - silent, sighing. Volatile emotions. Disappointed love. Contradictory/paradoxical symptoms. Sensation of a lump. Spasm. Key characteristics • Food: Desires sour/acid things. < Coffee, sweets. www.facultyofhomeopathy.org
Ipecac Clinical applications Differential diagnosis • URT: Cough; Phos; • GIT: Nausea, vomiting; Cocculus, Nux, Petrol (travel sickness), Phos, Tabacum • Bleeding, Epistaxis; Fer phos, Phos; www.facultyofhomeopathy.org
Ipecac Clinical features • Nausea, constant; vomiting (doesn’t relieve) – nothing ameliorates; < smell of food, movement; salivation. Cough: wheezy, spasmodic, causing vomiting, < movement. www.facultyofhomeopathy.org
Lachesis Clinical applications Differential diagnosis • PMT; Nat mur, Puls, Sep; • Menopause; Sep; • ENT: Pharyngitis; Bell, Lyc, Merc; www.facultyofhomeopathy.org
Lachesis Clinical features • PMT: anger, jealousy, tirades, loquacity; bloating, < tight clothes. Flushes of heat (menopausal). Pharyngitis: L sided, < warm food/drinks, < liquids cf solids. Key characteristics • Mental state - jealousy, loquacity; laterality, temperature modalities, time modality. Intolerance of tight clothes. • Modalities: > free discharges, e.g. onset menstrual flow, cool air; < after sleep/waking, morning, heat (sun), alcohol. • Food: Desires alcohol. www.facultyofhomeopathy.org
Lycopodium Clinical applications Differential diagnosis • Anxiety; Arg nit, Gels, Phos, Puls, Sil; • Stress reaction; Nux; • GIT: Flatulence, Dyspepsia; Arg nit, Nux; • ENT: Pharyngitis; Bell, Lach, Merc; www.facultyofhomeopathy.org
Lycopodium Clinical features • Anxiety, anticipatory, lacks confidence, but performs well – conscientious, desire to be in control, irritable, hypochondriacal; GIT symptoms: heartburn, fullness, distension, flatulence (belching, farting; both >), onion. Pharyngitis: Rsided, >warm drinks. Key characteristics • Constitutional type. Laterality. Temperature modality, time modality. • Modalities: < 4pm - 8pm, heat (exc throat), eating; > after midnight, cool air, motion, urinating, belching. • Food: Desire sweets, alcohol. Aversion to coffee slimy food. <Onions. www.facultyofhomeopathy.org
Merc sol Clinical applications Differential diagnosis • URT: Flu; Gels, Nux; • Teething; Cham; • ENT: Otitis media, Bell, Calc, Cham, Ferr Pharyngitis/tonsillitis.phos, Lach, Puls, Sil; www.facultyofhomeopathy.org
Merc sol Clinical features • Fever: sweat ++, offensive, < heat and cold, tongue indented, metallic taste. Teething: sweaty, salivation ++. Offensive sweat, breath, discharges. Key characteristics • Temperature reaction. • Modalities: < night, sweating, lying on right side, when heated, drafts, damp cold; > moderate temperature, rest. www.facultyofhomeopathy.org
Natrum mur Clinical applications Differential diagnosis • Emotional ailments; Ign, Staphys; • PMT; Lach, Puls, Sep; • Headache; Bell, Bryonia, Nux; www.facultyofhomeopathy.org
Natrum mur Clinical features • Grief, ailments from grief – can’t cry or weeps alone, < consolation; hides feelings. • PMT: irritable, resentful, critical, dwells on upsets; self-doubt/self-criticism. Headache, hammering, < sun. Key characteristics • Constitutional type. Aetiology. Greasy skin and hair. • Modalities: < sympathy, sea air, exertion, before menses, morning and forenoon; > fresh air, gentle exercise. • Food: Desires salt. Aversion to bread, fat slimy food. Thirsty. • Temp and weather: Desires fresh air; chilly but intolerant of heat www.facultyofhomeopathy.org
Nux vom Clinical applications Differential diagnosis • Stress reaction, irritability; Lyc; • GIT: Dyspepsia, constipation; Arg nit, Lyc; • Headache; Bell, Bry, Gels, Natmur; • Fever; Aconite, Bell, Ferr phos, Nux www.facultyofhomeopathy.org
Nux vom Clinical features • Anger, irritability, impatience, hard working (workaholic), hard living, fastidious, desire stimulants. GIT symptoms: indigestion, nausea (> vomit), constipation. Headache in the morning (hangover). Key characteristics • Constitutional type: driving type A personality. Oversensitive: noise, smells, light. • Modalities: < early morning, dry cold, open air, uncovering, high living, slight causes; > warmth, damp (exc before rain), lying. • Food: Desires alcohol, coffee, fat, spices, coffee, tobacco. • Temp and weather: Chilly; intolerant of wind, < wind. www.facultyofhomeopathy.org
Phosphorus Clinical applications Differential diagnosis • URT: Cough; Ipecac; • Anxiety; Arg nit, Gels, Lyc, Puls, Sil; • Bleeding, epistaxis; Ferr phos; www.facultyofhomeopathy.org
Phosphorus Clinical features • Sympathetic, affectionate and very sensitive to others’ feelings. Fears - something will happen, imaginary things, dark, thunderstorms. Haemorrhages. Cough: tickling, < cold air, talking; painful laryngitis. Burning pains > cold. Key characteristics • Constitutional type; • Modalities: < lying on left side, emotions, cold, evening; > eating; sleep. • Food: Desires cold food, cheese, ice-(cream), salt, spices. Thirst for cold drinks. www.facultyofhomeopathy.org
Pulsatilla Clinical applications Differential diagnosis • URT/ENT: Catarrh; Kali bic, Merc, Sil; recurrent infection, otitis med; • Conjunctivitis; Arg nit, Euph; • Styes; Staphys; • Cystitis; Apis,Cantharis, Staphys • Arthritis; Apis, Bryonia, Rhus; • PMT; Lach, Nat mur, Sep; • Anxiety Arg nit, Ars Alb, Gels, Lyc, Phos, Puls, Sil www.facultyofhomeopathy.org
Pulsatilla Clinical features • Timid, weepy, desires company and consolation/affection; changeable, obstinate, flirtatious. Catarrh, snuffles – profuse, bland, yellow/green (and all discharges); Conjunctivitis. Styes - upper lid. UT symptoms: urethra syndrome; pain before, during and after urination. Wandering joint pains <warmth, > continued gentle motion. PMT - weepy, can't cope, wants company and consolation. Key characteristics • Constitutional type; Symptoms changeable; • Modalities: < warmth, rest, beginning of motion, twilight, rich foods, fat; > cold, continued gentle motion, open air; after crying, lying on back. • Food: Thirstless. Desires cold food. Averse fat, hot food. < bread, fat, fruit, pastry, rich food. • Temp and weather: >open air, < heat, and stuffy/warm rooms. www.facultyofhomeopathy.org
Rhus tox Clinical applications Differential diagnosis • Arthritis; Apis, Puls, Kali bic, Ruta; • Skin eruption; Sulph; Petrol; www.facultyofhomeopathy.org
Rhus tox Clinical features • Joint pain and stiffness: Any joints; Key modalities; Restlessness. • Eruptions: Urticaria, vesicles - itching > heat. Key characteristics • Essential modality cluster: temperature, weather, movement. • Food: Desires milk. www.facultyofhomeopathy.org
Sepia Clinical applications Differential diagnosis • PMT; Lach, Nat mur, Puls; • Menopause; Lach; www.facultyofhomeopathy.org
Sepia Clinical features • Depression/PMT: apathetic, irritable, put-upon, weary/worn out, averse loved-ones;< consolation. Pelvic bearing down pain Sweaty. Key characteristics • Constitutional type; Sallow complexion; • Modalities: < cold air, before menses, afternoon and/or evening, before storm; > dancing, strenuous exercise, warmth, thunderstorm. • Food: Desires vinegar, pickles and acids. Aversion to meat, fats and rich food which <. And < Milk www.facultyofhomeopathy.org
Silica Clinical applications Differential diagnosis • ENT/URT: recurrent infection - Calc, Hepar, Merc, otitis, pharyngitis, sinusitis; Puls;adenopathy; • Abscess, suppuration; Belladonna, Hepar; • Splinters and foreign bodies; www.facultyofhomeopathy.org
Silica Clinical features • Anxious, timid; but can be resolute; refined, sensitive to all impressions; conscientious. Child small for age. Recurrent ENT/URT conditions; lymphadenopathy. Suppuration: aids resolution. Constipation. Anal fissure. Sweats: Foot sweat foul. Chilly but sweaty. Key characteristics • Constitutional type; • Modalities: < cold air, damp, change damp to dry, pressure; > warmth, warm wraps. • Food: Averse meat www.facultyofhomeopathy.org