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Exploring the Italian Renaissance: Art, Science, and Society

Discover the era of rebirth in Europe, the Italian Renaissance, between 1350-1600. Learn about its causes, influence of trade, revival of classical knowledge, and the rise of new ideas like individualism and secularism. Explore key figures like Machiavelli, da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Petrarch, as well as the patrons who supported their work.

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Exploring the Italian Renaissance: Art, Science, and Society

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  1. Italian Renaissance

  2. Renaissance • “rebirth” • cultural awakening in Europe • started in Italy • about 1350 – 1600

  3. Causes • more trade between Europe and Islamic Empire • preservation of Greco-Roman knowledge by Byzantines and Muslims • more trade = more money

  4. Why Italy? • center of trade routes • attachment to classical (Roman) traditions • prosperous city-states • Florence, Venice, Rome

  5. New Ideas • individualism – emphasis on person as individual rather than part of a group • secularism – focus on worldly themes instead of religious

  6. Key People • Niccolo Machiavelli • Leonardo da Vinci • Michelangelo • Petrarch

  7. Patrons • Wealthy people who sponsored art • Showed high social status

  8. Niccolo Machiavelli • wrote The Prince – handbook for princes on ruling • supported absolute power • end justifies the means • try to do good, evil if needed

  9. Leonardo da Vinci • artist, scientist, inventor • painted Mona Lisa and The Last Supper • “Renaissance man”

  10. Mona Lisa Why is this painting so famous?

  11. The Last Supper

  12. The Last Supper - da Vinci, 1498 vertical horizontal Perspective!

  13. Michelangelo • artist – painter and sculptor • painted ceiling of the Sistine Chapel • sculpted David

  14. Sistine Chapel

  15. Sistine Chapel • 1508-1512 • Fresco • Last Judgment back wall 1536-1541

  16. The Sistine Chapel Details The Last Judgment

  17. David

  18. Petrarch • poet and scholar • love sonnets inspired poetry in Romeo and Juliet • humanist writings

  19. The School of Athens – Raphael, 1510 -11 Da Vinci Raphael Michelangelo

  20. RaphaelPainter1483-1520

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