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World Climate Regions. Climate Zones. Climate Zones. Low Latitudes (0-23.5 degrees) Tropical Zone Mid- Latitudes (23.5-66.5 degrees) Temperate Zone High Latitudes (66.5-90 degrees) Polar Zones. Climate Regions. Temperature and Precipitation patterns help define climate regions.
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Climate Zones • Low Latitudes (0-23.5 degrees) Tropical Zone • Mid- Latitudes (23.5-66.5 degrees) Temperate Zone • High Latitudes (66.5-90 degrees) Polar Zones
Climate Regions • Temperature and Precipitation patterns help define climate regions. • Geographers look at the typical weather conditions over many years in a location to determine climate region.
Tropical Wet Description Location Equator, low latitudes Central and S. America SW Asia and Africa • Hot, 80 degrees avg. temp • Rain falls almost daily • 80 in/year • rainforest
Tropical Wet and Dry Description Location low latitude By tropical wet climates Africa, S. America, Central America, and parts of Asia • rainy in summer • dry in winter • grassland, scrub forest
Semiarid Description Location Mid latitudes interior of continent, around desert • not much rain, 16 in/year • summers hot, winters mild
Desert-Arid Description Location Mid latitudes Some exceptions Antarctica • less than 10 in/ year • low humidity, high temp
Mediterranean Description Location mid-latitude surrounds Mediterranean Sea, and west coasts • summer dry and hot • winters cool and rainy
Humid Subtropical Description Location East side of continents • Long summer heat and humidity • hurricanes
Marine West Coast Description Location mid-latitude west coast of continents • year round rain, foggy, cloudy • long cool winters and mild summers
Humid Continental Description Location found in interior of continents Mid latitudes • varied temp and precipitation • experiences all four seasons
Subarctic Description Location high latitudes Canada, Russia • Taiga- large amounts of coniferous forests • Cold, snowy winters • Short, cool summers
Tundra Description Location High latitudes Arctic Ocean High Northern Hemisphere • Permafrost • Treeless, plants that adapt to tundra • Severe winters
Ice Cap Description Location High latitude Poles • Snow, ice • Permanently freezing temperatures • Rarely snows
Highland Description Location Mountain areas • Varies with latitude, elevation, and location